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Hardman, Mark – School Science Review, 2017
Doing science involves the development and evaluation of models. These models are not objective truths but can be understood as explanations, which scientists use to explore and reason about an aspect of the world. Learning science involves students expressing and engaging with models in the classroom. However, this learning should not be seen as…
Descriptors: Models, Science Education, Learning Strategies, Learning Processes
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Çetinkaya-Aydin, Gamze; Çakiroglu, Jale – Science & Education, 2017
The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible associations between preservice science teachers' understanding of nature of science and their learner characteristics; understanding of nature of scientific inquiry, science teaching self-efficacy beliefs, metacognitive awareness level, and faith/worldview schemas. The sample of the…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Student Characteristics, Preservice Teachers, Preservice Teacher Education
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Buxton, Cory; Provenzo, Eugene F., Jr. – School Science and Mathematics, 2011
Science curriculum and instruction in K-12 settings in the United States is currently dominated by an emphasis on the science standards movement of the 1990s and the resulting standards-based high-stakes assessment and accountability movement of the 2000s. We argue that this focus has moved the field away from important philosophical…
Descriptors: Learning Theories, Elementary Secondary Education, Scientific Concepts, Accountability
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Sanders, Donald P.; Schwab, Marian – Theory into Practice, 1979
The lack of a documented science of technology of education is discussed and new research approaches gaining credibility and pointing to a more positive direction for scientific inquiry are outlined. (JMF)
Descriptors: Accountability, Educational Objectives, Educational Philosophy, Educational Principles
Cartier, Jennifer – 2000
This paper describes a study of high school students' participation in the construction and revision of explanatory models as they attempted to account for a variety of inheritance phenomena observed in computer-generated "fruit flies". Throughout the course students were encouraged to explore epistemological issues related to the assessment and…
Descriptors: Computer Uses in Education, Genetics, High Schools, Instructional Effectiveness
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Segal, Gilda – Research in Science Education, 1997
Contrasts naive beliefs about the nature of science with science as it appears from sociological and philosophical study, feminist critique, and insights from multicultural education. Pragmatic school science is situated within a framework that questions how we know and the recognition that even high-status knowledge can be challenged. (AIM)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Higher Education, Learning Processes, Questioning Techniques
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Keys, Carolyn W.; Hand, Brian; Prain, Vaughn; Collins, Susan – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1999
Discusses preliminary research on a new heuristic tool for learning from laboratory activities in secondary science. Finds that use of the science writing heuristic facilitated students in generating meaning from data; making connections among procedures, data, evidence, and claims; and engaging in metacognition. (Contains 29 references.)…
Descriptors: Heuristics, Laboratory Experiments, Learning Processes, Science Activities
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Akerson, Valarie L.; Abd-El-Khalick, Fouad; Lederman, Norman G. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2000
Discusses the influence of a reflective, explicit, activity-based approach to nature of science (NOS) instruction used in an elementary science methods course on preservice teachers' views of some aspects of the nature of science. Finds that participants made substantial gains in their views of some of the target NOS aspects. Advocates a…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Elementary Education, Epistemology, Knowledge Base for Teaching