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Michaelides, Michalis P.; Ivanova, Militsa; Nicolaou, Christiana – International Journal of Testing, 2020
The study examined the relationship between examinees' test-taking effort and their accuracy rate on items from the PISA 2015 assessment. The 10% normative threshold method was applied on Science multiple-choice items in the Cyprus sample to detect rapid guessing behavior. Results showed that the extent of rapid guessing across simple and complex…
Descriptors: Accuracy, Multiple Choice Tests, International Assessment, Achievement Tests
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Sumantri, Mohamad Syarif; Satriani, Retni – International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 2016
The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of formative testing and self-directed learning on mathematics learning outcomes. The research was conducted at an elementary school in central Jakarta during the 2014/2015 school year. Seventy-two fourth-grade students who were selected using random sampling participated in this study. Data…
Descriptors: Independent Study, Formative Evaluation, Outcomes of Education, Mathematics
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Le, Luc T. – International Journal of Testing, 2009
This study uses PISA cycle 3 field trial data to investigate the relationships between gender differential item functioning (DIF) across countries and test languages for science items and their formats and the four other dimensions defined in PISA framework: focus, context, competency, and scientific knowledge. The data used were collected from 60…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Gender Bias, Science Tests, Test Items