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McCaughan, J. B. T. – Physics Education, 1987
Uses capillarity as an example of a problem in physics which has been explained mathematically in two different ways. Argues that only one explanation is indeed valid and demonstrates this opinion through experimentation and discussions. Proposes that mathematics should be used in physics as a tool to predict, not to explain. (TW)
Descriptors: College Science, Concept Formation, Epistemology, Higher Education
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Slater, C. S.; Paccione, J. D. – Chemical Engineering Education, 1987
Focuses on the development of a pilot unit for use in an advanced separations process laboratory in an effort to develop experiments on such processes as reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration, adsorption, and chromatography. Discusses reverse osmosis principles, the experimental system design, and some experimental studies. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemical Engineering, College Science, Engineering Education, Higher Education
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McCamish, Malcolm – Journal of Chemical Education, 1987
Discusses some interesting kitchen chemistry experiments. Describes the use of baking aerators and baking powders in an inexpensive experiment. Outlines several demonstrations to follow up the experiment and to illustrate other chemical principles. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science, Demonstrations (Educational)
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Rodriguez, F.; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1987
Describes several techniques to help students visualize the principles of polymer chemistry. Outlines demonstrations using simple materials (such as pop-it beads, thread, and wire) to illustrate the size of macromolecules, the composition of copolymers, and the concept of molecular mass. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Demonstrations (Educational), Higher Education
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Pickering, Miles – Journal of Chemical Education, 1987
Discusses some of the difficulties involved with chemistry laboratory experiences and some laboratory manuals. Cites studies that indicate that part of the difficulty can be attributed to constraints relating to the short-term memory of the operational information and the assumption that students have a certain level of knowledge. (TW)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
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Locke, David C.; Grossman, William E. L. – Analytical Chemistry, 1987
Reports on the results of a survey of college level instructors of quantitative analysis courses. Discusses what topics are taught in such courses, how much weight is given to these topics, and which experiments are used in the laboratory. Poses some basic questions about the curriculum in quantitative analysis. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science, Content Analysis
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Spears, Steven G.; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
This article gives a brief description of the process of the removal of corrosion and millscale from the surfaces of ferrous metals by acid pickling. It suggests an experiment to illustrate this process including the procedure and a discussion of the results. (CW)
Descriptors: Acids, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science
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Rowe, H. Alan; Brown, Morris – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Describes an experiment that provides a fundamental understanding of the kinetics of the enzyme papain. Discusses background, materials, procedures and results. Mentions analogous experiments that can be conducted with enzymatic contact-lens cleaning solutions. (CW)
Descriptors: Biochemistry, Chemistry, College Science, Enzymes
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Worthy, Ward – Chemical and Engineering News, 1988
Announces the incorporation of a laboratory information management system (LIMS) into the academic environment. Describes the applications of a computer-automated laboratory system at one university. Stresses the benefits to students of the use of such a system in terms of entry into the industrial environment and to professors in grading. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Simulation
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Britton, L. N.; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Considers the applicability of the simple emersion/weight-gain method for predicting diffusion coefficients, solubilities, and permeation rates of chemicals in polymers that do not undergo physical and chemical deterioration. Presents the theoretical background, procedures and typical results related to this activity. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science, Graduate Study
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Ericson, T. J. – Physics Education, 1988
Describes an apparatus capable of measuring absolute temperatures of a tungsten filament bulb up to normal running temperature and measuring Botzmann's constant to an accuracy of a few percent. Shows that electrical noise techniques are convenient to demonstrate how the concept of temperature is related to the micro- and macroscopic world. (CW)
Descriptors: College Science, Energy, Heat, Higher Education
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Gilbert, George L., Ed. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1986
Discusses the photochromic behavior of mercury(II) bis(dithizonate) in providing a colorful demonstration of the effect that visible light can have on the conformation and bonding of molecules in solution. Provides a description of the demonstration itself, along with the preparation needed to complete it. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemical Bonding, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science
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Bent, Henry A. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1986
Provides a running commentary on a chemistry instructor's first day in a first course in chemistry. Focuses on the use of fire and chemists' attempts to explain this phenomenon. Provides the ongoing descriptions of the experiments, a summary of the observations, and the key comments made by the instructor. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science, Heat
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Cwikel, Dori; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1986
Dicusses the use of the separatory cylinder in student laboratory experiments for investigating equilibrium distribution of a solute between immiscible phases. Describes the procedures for four sets of experiments of this nature. Lists of materials needed and quantities of reagents are provided. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemical Equilibrium, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science
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Pike, R. M.; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1986
Describes two examples where synthetic salt-base mixtures are used in a microscale organic laboratory program as a simple and quick procedure for carrying out Wittig reactions. Both experimental procedures are outlined and discussed. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
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