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Smith, Emily M.; Zwolak, Justyna P.; Manogue, Corinne A. – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2019
Mathematical reasoning with algebraic and geometric representations is essential for success in upperdivision and graduate-level physics courses. Complex algebra requires student to fluently move between algebraic and geometric representations. By designing a task for middle-division physics students to translate a geometric representation to…
Descriptors: College Students, Physics, Science Instruction, Algebra
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Scott, Daniel; Hilt, Cole – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
A multiweek laboratory experiment is described, which guides students to use data to make decisions through multiple steps, before reaching a final conclusion. The lab focuses on the comparisons of fluorescence and absorbance spectroscopies to determine the concentration of a desired substance in an unknown sample in consideration of a complex…
Descriptors: Spectroscopy, Inquiry, Active Learning, Critical Thinking
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Armstrong, Laura B.; Rivas, Mariana C.; Zhou, Zeyi; Irie, Lauren M.; Kerstiens, Geri A.; Robak, MaryAnn T.; Douskey, Michelle C.; Baranger, Anne M. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
Over the past several decades, green chemistry has gained prominence in chemistry education. However, the development of green chemistry curricula has not reached all levels of education equally, focusing mainly on elective and upper division courses. We deliberately focused our green chemistry curriculum redesign on a high enrollment introductory…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Instruction, College Science, Undergraduate Study
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Romano, Paola; Mandrone, Mario – Physics Education, 2019
In this paper the muscular activity will be treated from a physical point of view, considering the main physical parameters that can be quantified. A brief and simple theoretical treatment will be followed by some homeworks for students. The problems have a difficulty degree typical of an undergraduate class, and the arguments have been chosen…
Descriptors: Biophysics, Muscular Strength, Homework, Human Body
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French, A.; Cullerne, J. P.; Kanchanasakdichai, O. – Physics Education, 2019
This paper develops the ideas of "The Pedagogical Power of Context: Iterative Calculus Methods and the Epidemiology of Eyam" (French "et al." 2018 "J. Phys. Educ."), where we considered the application of the Euler method to solve epidemiological problems. Our purpose was to convey some examples of school level work…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Physics, Visualization, Calculus
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Chase, Catherine C.; Connolly, Helena; Lamnina, Marianna; Aleven, Vincent – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2019
A successful instructional method is to engage learners with exploratory problem-solving before providing explanations of the canonical solutions and foundational concepts. A key question is whether and what type of guidance will lead learners to explore more productively and how this guidance will affect subsequent learning and transfer. We…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Teaching Methods, Learner Engagement, Problem Solving
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Balta, Nuri; Asikainen, Mervi A. – Journal of Technology and Science Education, 2019
Students' attitudes and approaches to problem solving are claimed to be related to their ways they learn physics and to their success in solving physics problems. In this study, the Attitudes and Approaches to Problem Solving (AAPS) survey was used to reveal Turkish introductory university students' attitudes and approaches to physics problem…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Physics, Science Instruction, Problem Solving
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Balta, Nuri – Physics Education, 2018
One way to ease the solution of physics problems is to visualize the situation. However, by visualization we do not mean the pictorial representation of the problem. Instead, we mean a sketch for the solution of the problem. In this paper a new approach to solving physics problems, based on decomposing the problem into with and without gravity, is…
Descriptors: Physics, Visualization, Science Instruction, Problem Solving
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Hermanns, Jolanda – Journal of Chemical Education, 2021
Educational Scaffolding was first mentioned in 1976 by Wood et al. Several examples for scaffolding in chemistry are also known from the literature. As written scaffolds, stepped supporting tools to support students while solving problems in organic chemistry were developed, applied, and evaluated. Although the students rated the tool as very…
Descriptors: Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Organic Chemistry, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods
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Dogan, Alev; Kahraman, Emine – International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 2021
Recently, potential effects of STEM activities on students in science education are among important research topics. Therefore, in this study, the effect of STEM activity practices on the scientific creativity of middle school students was investigated. The research sample consists of 98 (experimental group = 50 students, control group = 48…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Science Activities, Science Instruction, Instructional Effectiveness
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Nolting, Sarah; Wilcox, Jesse; Moore-Dilworth, Naryah; Grenko, Mackenzie – Science and Children, 2021
The "Next Generation Science Standards" call for engaging students in practices that scientists and engineers use (NGSS Lead States 2013), but it's also important to explicitly teach thinking approaches that scientists and engineers use. One way to help children think and act like scientists and engineers is to engage them with…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Thinking Skills, Problem Solving, Computation
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Fendos, Justin – Journal of Chemical Education, 2021
IUPAC nomenclature competence (INC)--defined as the ability to name chemical structures using IUPAC rules and draw structures from IUPAC names--is considered a foundational skill in the training of professional chemists. For students of non-European language background, the challenge of acquiring INC is often complicated by the fact that IUPAC…
Descriptors: Naming, Identification, Molecular Structure, Science Process Skills
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Wang, Zuhao; Song, Ge – International Journal of Science Education, 2021
Interdisciplinary approach is viewed as the best way to learn about and perceive complex scientific phenomena in the real world; therefore, students need to develop interdisciplinary habits of mind in K-12 science education. This article provided a framework for understanding middle school students' interdisciplinary competence that included four…
Descriptors: Interdisciplinary Approach, Middle School Students, Science Instruction, Competence
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Demir, Serkan – Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 2021
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of science lesson activities prepared in accordance with the components and steps of the grid model on the creative thinking skills, problem-solving skills and attitudes of gifted students. In this study, pre-test and post-test design with the control group were utilized among the experimental…
Descriptors: Individualized Instruction, Science Instruction, Elementary School Science, Elementary School Students
Obaya Valdivia, Adolfo E.; Osornio, Carlos Montaño; Vargas-Rodríguez, Yolanda Marina – Online Submission, 2021
In the resolution of problems in chemical kinetics and catalysis the mathematical models relate the independent variable that is usually time, with the dependent variable which is normally the concentration of a reactant. They conform to linear models, whose parameters such as the ordering to origin and the slope are kinetic parameters, applying…
Descriptors: Problem Based Learning, Problem Solving, Chemistry, Kinetics
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