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Joseph M. Kush; Elise T. Pas; Rashelle J. Musci; Catherine P. Bradshaw – Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2023
Propensity score matching and weighting methods are often used in observational effectiveness studies to reduce imbalance between treated and untreated groups on a set of potential confounders. However, much of the prior methodological literature on matching and weighting has yet to examine performance for scenarios with a majority of treated…
Descriptors: Probability, Observation, Weighted Scores, Monte Carlo Methods
Joseph M. Kush; Elise T. Pas; Rashelle J. Musci; Catherine P. Bradshaw – Grantee Submission, 2022
Propensity score matching and weighting methods are often used in observational effectiveness studies to reduce imbalance between treated and untreated groups on a set of potential confounders. However, much of the prior methodological literature on matching and weighting has yet to examine performance for scenarios with a majority of treated…
Descriptors: Probability, Observation, Weighted Scores, Monte Carlo Methods
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Tong, Xin; Zhang, Zhiyong – Grantee Submission, 2017
Growth curve models are widely used for investigating growth and change phenomena. Many studies in social and behavioral sciences have demonstrated that data without any outlying observation are rather an exception, especially for data collected longitudinally. Ignoring the existence of outlying observations may lead to inaccurate or even…
Descriptors: Observation, Models, Statistical Distributions, Monte Carlo Methods
Koffler, Stephen L. – 1976
The power of the classical Linear Discriminant Function (LDF) is compared, using Monte Carlo techniques with five other procedures for classifying observations from certain non-normal distributions. The alternative procedures considered are the Quadratic Discriminant Function, a Nearest Neighbor Procedure with Probability Blocks, and three density…
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Classification, Comparative Analysis, Discriminant Analysis