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| Hayes, John R. | 5 |
| Flower, Linda S. | 2 |
| Wallace, David L. | 2 |
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| Journal Articles | 3 |
| Reports - Research | 3 |
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| Reports - Descriptive | 1 |
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Wallace, David L.; Hayes, John R. – 1990
A study investigated the impact of task definition on students' revising strategies to determine whether college freshman writers could revise globally if instructed to do so and if those global revisions would result in improved texts. Data were elicited from 38 students enrolled in two entry-level college writing courses. Participants, randomly…
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Error Correction, Freshman Composition, Higher Education
Peer reviewedWallace, David L.; Hayes, John R. – Research in the Teaching of English, 1991
Investigates the impact of task definition on students' revising strategies. Finds that texts written by students who receive instruction on global revision are judged both to be of significantly better quality and include significantly more global revisions than students who were simply asked to make the text better. (MG)
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Freshman Composition, Higher Education, Revision (Written Composition)
Peer reviewedHayes, John R.; Flower, Linda S. – American Psychologist, 1986
There has been a shift of emphasis in research on the teaching of writing. The focus changed from the products of writing to writing processes. This has strong implications for instruction. Writing curriculum should be based on the organization of the cognitive processes involved in writing skills. (Author/VM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Creative Writing, Curriculum Development, Instruction
Hayes, John R.; And Others – 1985
A new model of the revision process in written composition, based on the results of thinking aloud protocol studies, is presented in this report. The report begins by discussing earlier observations and theories of revision that establish four points: (1) there are large differences among writers in the amount of revising they do, (2) expert…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Learning Strategies, Learning Theories
Peer reviewedHayes, John R.; Flower, Linda S. – Topics in Language Disorders, 1987
Protocol analysis and a literature review were used to determine the ways novice and expert writers, from elementary to postsecondary levels, deal with the cognitive processes that constitute writing. They found that writing is goal-directed, writing goals are hierarchically organized, and writers accomplish their goals through planning, sentence…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education, Goal Orientation, Postsecondary Education


