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Strachan, James W. A.; Guttesen, Anna á Váli; Smith, Anika K.; Gaskell, M. Gareth; Tipper, Steven P.; Cairney, Scott A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2020
People make inferences about the trustworthiness of others based on their observed gaze behavior. Faces that consistently look toward a target location are rated as more trustworthy than those that look away from the target. Representations of trust are important for future interactions; yet little is known about how they are consolidated in…
Descriptors: Incidental Learning, Trust (Psychology), Inferences, Sleep
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Nairne, James S.; Thompson, Sarah R.; Pandeirada, Josefa N. S. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2007
The authors investigated the idea that memory systems might have evolved to help us remember fitness-relevant information--specifically, information relevant to survival. In 4 incidental learning experiments, people were asked to rate common nouns for their survival relevance (e.g., in securing food, water, or protection from predators); in…
Descriptors: Nouns, Incidental Learning, Retention (Psychology), Experiments