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Foster, John M.; Fowles, Jacob – Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2016
There is a substantial literature that assesses the effects of tax-exporting capacities on the tax structures and aggregate spending levels that state governments choose to implement, but no work exists that isolates the effects of state tax exporting on higher education spending. Using state-level data for 1989, 1995, 2002, and 2007, we estimate…
Descriptors: Taxes, State Aid, Higher Education, State Government
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Garfinkel, Irwin; Rainwater, Lee; Smeeding, Timothy M. – Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2006
Previous studies find large cross-national differences in inequality amongst rich Western nations, due in large part to differences in the generosity of welfare state transfers. The United States is the least generous nation and the one having the most after-tax and transfer inequality. But these analyses are limited to the effects of cash and…
Descriptors: Income, Health Insurance, Poverty, Government Role