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Amano-Ito, Yuko – Journal of Research Administration, 2021
Japan's operating budget for its national universities has been reduced since 2004 year by year, leaving a tight competition among universities in securing research funding. Urban universities with several prominent researchers can operate by securing competitive funding, joint research with companies, and donations, whereas small rural…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Financial Support, Medical Schools, Rural Schools
Levien, Roger E. – 1973
Surveying the Japanese educational research and development system, this paper contains information on education agencies, research institutes, and universities and colleges. The keystone of the Japanese system is the Ministry of Education, from which most authority and funds derive. Its activities include gathering and publishing statistics,…
Descriptors: Agencies, Colleges, Comparative Education, Educational Research