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August Namuth; Samuel Bruton; Lisa Wright; Donald Sacco – Journal of Academic Ethics, 2024
Increasingly, scholarly journals have begun retracting published articles for reasons other than those described by advisory organizations such as the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Numerous research articles have been retracted of late due to political concerns. Additionally, some articles have been retracted for behavioral misconduct,…
Descriptors: Writing for Publication, Journal Articles, Antisocial Behavior, Behavior Problems
S. Mabungane; S. Ramroop; H. Mwambi – African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2023
The issue of missing data raises concerns in all statistical and educational research. In this study, we focus on missing data in school-based assessment data generated by progressed high school learners (those who did not meet the promotional requirements for their current grades but were allowed to move to the next grade because of policy…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Research Problems, High School Students, Student Promotion
Francis Huang; Brian Keller – Large-scale Assessments in Education, 2025
Missing data are common with large scale assessments (LSAs). A typical approach to handling missing data with LSAs is the use of listwise deletion, despite decades of research showing that approach can be a suboptimal strategy resulting in biased estimates. In order to help researchers account for missing data, we provide a tutorial using R and…
Descriptors: Research Problems, Data Analysis, Statistical Bias, International Assessment
Alireza Akbari; Mohammadtaghi Shahnazari – Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 2025
Purpose: The primary objective of this research paper was to examine the objectivity of the preselected items evaluation (PIE) method, a prevalent translation scoring method deployed by international institutions such as UAntwerpen, UGent and the University of Granada. Design/methodology/approach: This research critically analyzed the scientific…
Descriptors: Evaluation Methods, Translation, Difficulty Level, Validity
Shashi Bhushan; Anoop Kumar – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2024
The data we encounter in real life often contain missing values. In sampling methods, missing value imputation is done with different methods. This article proposes novel logarithmic type imputation methods for estimating the population mean in the presence of missing data under ranked set sampling (RSS). According to the determined theoretical…
Descriptors: Research Problems, Sampling, Computation, Mathematical Formulas
Mahmoud Mohammad Sayed Abdallah – Online Submission, 2024
This article by Dr. Mahmoud M. S. Abdallah provides a comprehensive guide to formulating a research problem in education and language learning, particularly for TESOL/TEFL researchers. It emphasizes the importance of a well-defined research problem as the cornerstone of any research project, guiding the selection of methods, data collection, and…
Descriptors: Research Problems, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language)
G. Thomas Schanding Jr. – Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 2024
Generally, psychology (as well as school psychology) aligns with medicine in establishing and utilizing evidence-based practices (EBP). More recently, strong calls have been made and advanced to ensure that psychology evolves and incorporates social justice principles to safeguard equity, diversity, and inclusion to benefit all. This essay…
Descriptors: School Psychology, Evidence Based Practice, Social Justice, Research Problems
Ceballo, Rosario; Alers-Rojas, Francheska; Mora, Andrea S.; Cranford, James A. – Child Development Perspectives, 2022
Community violence has been identified as a pressing public health crisis in the United States. A wealth of research establishes robust connections between youth's exposure to community violence and an array of negative psychological outcomes. In this article, we argue that developmental scientists need to adopt a more expansive definition of…
Descriptors: Violence, Community Problems, Youth, Psychological Patterns
Zita Lysaght; Michael O'Leary; Angela Mazzone; Conor Scully – Sage Research Methods Cases, 2022
Since 2018, colleagues from two research centers at Dublin City University have been collaborating to develop a measurement scale to assess individuals' ability to identify workplace bullying. Having agreed on an operational definition of the construct, an item pool of 26 workplace bullying scenarios, that is, short descriptions of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Test Construction, Test Validity, Test Reliability
Jorunn Spord Borgen; Gunn Engelsrud – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2024
In this article, the authors address some of the scientific challenges associated with using observation as a research method. The authors ask how researchers contextualise and understand observation in terms of its theoretical underpinnings and how it is conducted. Using a vignette in the kindergarten context, the authors explore how observation…
Descriptors: Observation, Research Problems, Kindergarten, Young Children
G. E. Derrick – Research Evaluation, 2025
In the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, many research funding organizations were faced with the choice of suspending their peer review panels, or else continuing their decision-making processes virtually. Although seen part of a longer drive to make peer review more cost and time efficient as well as to combat climate and sustainability…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Peer Evaluation, Computer Mediated Communication, Decision Making
Megan Lee; Danielle Augustine; Melinda Moore – Field Methods, 2025
Narratives that dominant the discourse of the experiences of people of color, specifically in education settings, are incomplete. Therefore, identifying methodological approaches that emphasize the perspectives of minoritized groups is essential. Counternarratives have been applied to help (re)tell stories of the oppressed to challenge dominant…
Descriptors: Minority Groups, Critical Race Theory, Perspective Taking, Ethnicity
Gamon Savatsomboon; Phamornpun Yurayat; Ong-art Chanprasitchai; Warawut Narkbunnum; Jibon Kumar Sharma; Surapol Svetsomboon – Journal of Practical Studies in Education, 2024
The paper has three major objectives. The first objective of the paper is to synthesize and define common categories of meta-analysis. The second objective is to propose a way to comprehend these common categories of meta-analysis through learning from their respective generic conceptual frameworks. The third objective is to point out which R…
Descriptors: Classification, Meta Analysis, Computer Software, Educational Research
John Mart V. DelosReyes; Miguel A. Padilla – Journal of Experimental Education, 2024
Estimating confidence intervals (CIs) for the correlation has been a challenge because the correlation sampling distribution changes depending on the correlation magnitude. The Fisher z-transformation was one of the first attempts at estimating correlation CIs but has historically shown to not have acceptable coverage probability if data were…
Descriptors: Research Problems, Correlation, Intervals, Computation
Michiel van Oudheusden; Tessa Roedema; Willemine Willems – Ethnography and Education, 2025
In this article, we reflect on our experiences with teaching ethnographic skills and sensibilities to MSc students at a Dutch university. Using methods such as (self)observation, journaling and reflection, we highlight dilemmas (conceptual, practical, ethical) faced by students when doing ethnographic fieldwork and dilemmas that emerged in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Ethnography, Research Methodology