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Anna-Carolina Haensch; Jonathan Bartlett; Bernd Weiß – Sociological Methods & Research, 2024
Discrete-time survival analysis (DTSA) models are a popular way of modeling events in the social sciences. However, the analysis of discrete-time survival data is challenged by missing data in one or more covariates. Negative consequences of missing covariate data include efficiency losses and possible bias. A popular approach to circumventing…
Descriptors: Research Methodology, Research Problems, Social Science Research, Statistical Analysis
Sonika Jha; Anil Kumar Singh; Rajneesh Chauhan – Higher Education Quarterly, 2024
Research is about an individual's intellectual acumen and rationality, and inter-researcher collaboration capability magnifies the outcomes. Despite common belief, there exist fundamental asymmetries in the goals, orientations and expectations among the research collaborators. Seldom studied in-depth and empirically validated, the challenges and…
Descriptors: Social Science Research, Research Methodology, Researchers, Research Design
Tong, Guangyu; Guo, Guang – Sociological Methods & Research, 2022
Meta-analysis is a statistical method that combines quantitative findings from previous studies. It has been increasingly used to obtain more credible results in a wide range of scientific fields. Combining the results of relevant studies allows researchers to leverage study similarities while modeling potential sources of between-study…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Social Science Research, Regression (Statistics), Statistical Bias
Demarest, Leila; Langer, Arnim – Sociological Methods & Research, 2022
While conflict event data sets are increasingly used in contemporary conflict research, important concerns persist regarding the quality of the collected data. Such concerns are not necessarily new. Yet, because the methodological debate and evidence on potential errors remains scattered across different subdisciplines of social sciences, there is…
Descriptors: Guidelines, Research Methodology, Conflict, Social Science Research
Abraham R. Matamanda – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2023
Urban planning research usually requires researchers to undertake fieldwork. This fieldwork is frustrated or enabled by gatekeepers who can influence effective data collection. Traditionally, gatekeepers are perceived as monolithic, neutral, and static individuals, yet they are complex individuals with varying needs and expectations from the…
Descriptors: Politics, Urban Planning, Land Settlement, Social Science Research
Norah Alsharidi – Journal of Education and Learning, 2025
Educational research enquiries differ based on philosophical beliefs and assumptions regarding researchers' explicitly stated views. This paper critically explores the most dominant philosophical stances in social research sciences, namely positivism, interpretivism and pragmatism. It begins with an overview of the role of the aforementioned…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Social Science Research, Philosophy, Beliefs

Kenneth A. Frank; Qinyun Lin; Spiro J. Maroulis – Grantee Submission, 2024
In the complex world of educational policy, causal inferences will be debated. As we review non-experimental designs in educational policy, we focus on how to clarify and focus the terms of debate. We begin by presenting the potential outcomes/counterfactual framework and then describe approximations to the counterfactual generated from the…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Statistical Inference, Observation, Educational Policy
Smagacz-Poziemska, Marta; Bukowski, Andrzej; Martini, Natalia – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2021
Praxeological turn in social research resulted in many examples of empirical studies using the concept of social practice. They are mostly case studies of a single or clearly defined practices, such as cooking, dancing or energy consumption. There is a lack of studies employing this concept as a framework for research on complex, dynamic and…
Descriptors: Social Science Research, Urban Areas, Housing, Foreign Countries
Sivakumar, Vineetha – Sociological Methods & Research, 2021
This article is developed from the contents from one of the chapters the researcher has written as part of her PhD thesis. It discusses various methodological challenges the researcher had to face during the phase of data collection in the prisons of Kerala, India, and the strategies adopted to overcome these challenges. This article is intended…
Descriptors: Correctional Institutions, Research Methodology, Data Collection, Qualitative Research
Rai, Abha; Lee, Sunwoo; Jang, Jungwoo; Lee, Eunhye; Okech, David – Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 2022
The use of structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques in social work has increased over the last two decades. We therefore conducted a systematic review to understand the extent to which SEM is utilized in social work research, given that statistical training is now becoming a part of social work doctoral education. For our review, we utilized…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Social Work, Social Science Research, Experiential Learning
Ting, Carol; Fitzgerald, Richard – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2020
Contrary to its typical presentation in scientific publications as a certain and linear process, in reality, the experimental method, not least the design aspect of it, requires a great deal of trial-and-error and ad hoc decision-making on the part of the researchers. This uncertain and contingent aspect of research, although little known outside…
Descriptors: Research Design, Logical Thinking, Research Methodology, Ethnography
Berchtold, André – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2019
Most quantitative studies in the social sciences suffer from missing data. However, despite the large availability of documents and software to treat such data, it appears that many social scientists do not apply good practices regarding missing data. We analyzed quantitative papers published in 2017 in six top-level social science journals.…
Descriptors: Research Problems, Research Methodology, Social Science Research, Data Analysis
Agunloye, Olajide O. – Journal of Global Education and Research, 2019
Responsible, respectable, and successful engagement in research and scholarship in academia requires adherence to certain basic professional ethical principles to sustain the fidelity of academic work and the integrity of the researcher-scholar. This is more so for works which are intended for dissemination, information, attention, and consumption…
Descriptors: Ethics, Educational Research, Integrity, Scholarship
Ezer, Feyzullah; Aksüt, Selda – International Education Studies, 2021
The purpose of the study is to determine the opinions of graduate students from social studies education regarding the qualitative research method. The study was conducted in accordance with the phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research designs. The sample group of the study was composed of 25 postgraduate students including 11…
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Teacher Education, Social Studies, Social Science Research
Dixon, Shane; Quirke, Linda – Teaching Sociology, 2018
Methods textbooks play a role in socializing a new generation of researchers about ethical research. How do undergraduate social research methods textbooks portray harm, its prevalence, and ways to mitigate harm to participants? We conducted a content analysis of ethics chapters in the 18 highest-selling undergraduate textbooks used in sociology…
Descriptors: Research Methodology, Textbooks, Ethics, Sociology