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Crawford, Mary; Masterson, Fred – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 1978
While responses permitting no change in location are learned very slowly, responses that allow unambiguous flight from a dangerous location are learned very rapidly. Two experiments examine the possible reinforcing properties of the flight response in avoidance acquisition. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Animal Behavior, Experimental Psychology, Illustrations, Learning
Modaresi, Heidar A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1978
Two experiments were conducted with rats to investigate variables responsible for the effectiveness of using a safe platform in two-way avoidance training and to evaluate the relative efficacy of several theoretical positions (conflict reduction, reinforcement, and freezing attenuation) that were offered to explain the wide differences in…
Descriptors: Animal Behavior, Behavior Patterns, Experimental Psychology, Experiments