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Tomer, Christinger – Information Processing and Management, 1986
Results of an investigation designed to determine whether the impact factor or the immediacy index--two derivative measures of citation analysis--provide useful insights into qualitative relationships among scientific journals indicate that neither measure is significant. (MBR)
Descriptors: Citations (References), Periodicals, Relationship, Research Methodology
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Tague, Jean; Nicholls, Paul – Information Processing and Management, 1987
Examines relationships among the parameters of the Zipf size-frequency distribution as well as its sampling properties. Highlights include its importance in bibliometrics, tables for the sampling distribution of the maximal value of a finite Zipf distribution, and an approximation formula for confidence intervals. (Author/LRW)
Descriptors: Bibliometrics, Least Squares Statistics, Mathematical Models, Research Methodology
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Weissmann, V. E. – Information Processing and Management, 1986
The approach of J. D. Sneed is used to argue for a distinction between theoretical and nontheoretical (or empirical) entities. Attention is directed toward this approach as an important facility for looking at statistics and for constructing a framework for the correct use of statistical theory in information retrieval experiments. (MBR)
Descriptors: Experiments, Information Retrieval, Information Science, Mathematical Models
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Jarvelin, Kalervo; Vakkari, Pertti – Information Processing and Management, 1993
This content analysis of library and information science (LIS) research from 1965 to 1985 was conducted to determine the distribution of topics in research articles and the research methodologies that have been used. Results indicated that information storage and retrieval was the most popular topic and that empirical strategies predominated. (20…
Descriptors: Content Analysis, Information Retrieval, Information Science, Information Storage
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Coll, Joan H.; Coll, Richard – Information Processing and Management, 1993
Describes and organizes the variables affecting display presentation format (i.e., tables and graphs) in information systems into a classification scheme and creates a framework for research in this area. Two-factor studies are discussed; research recommendations are presented; and Cognitive Match Interface Design is explained. (Contains 31…
Descriptors: Classification, Display Aids, Graphs, Information Systems
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He, Chunpei; Pao, Miranda Lee – Information Processing and Management, 1986
Discusses various strategies for assessing importance of journals for acquisition; describes a discipline-specific selection algorithm which uses journal citation data to identify journals that contribute to a discipline's research foundation as well as those used for professional practice; and reports on two studies which demonstrated the…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Citation Analysis, Library Material Selection, Literature Reviews
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Jonak, Zdenek – Information Processing and Management, 1984
Demonstrates efficiency of preparation of query description using semantic analyser method based on analysis of semantic structure of documents in field of automatic indexing. Results obtained are compared with automatic indexing results performed by traditional methods and results of indexing done by human indexers. Sample terms and codes are…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Automatic Indexing, Comparative Analysis, Information Retrieval
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Harding, Alan F.; And Others – Information Processing and Management, 1983
The experimental best match information retrieval system described is based on serial file organization. Documents and queries are characterized by fixed length bit strings (generated by automatic and manual methods) and character-by-character term match is preceeded by bit string search to eliminate documents which cannot satisfy query.…
Descriptors: Information Retrieval, Online Systems, Relevance (Information Retrieval), Research Methodology
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Dillon, Martin; And Others – Information Processing and Management, 1983
Implementation of relevance feedback explored here demonstrates feasibility of query reformulation for boolean retrievals from online databases. Improvements to a term prevalence formula used in earlier research are presented, along with experimental results that confirm crucial role of term weights in relevance feedback. Seven references are…
Descriptors: Databases, Feedback, Information Retrieval, Online Systems
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Keen, E. Michael – Information Processing and Management, 1992
Various methods for calculating and presenting results of information retrieval (IR) evaluation research are discussed, with illustrations from recent laboratory results. Highlights include measures for calculating recall and precision, user needs for high or low level of recall, and comparisons of Boolean and ranked output retrieval. (22…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Methods, Experiments
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Dominick, Wayne D. – Information Processing and Management, 1987
Describes the concept of an integrated environment which allows managers to evaluate and measure the performance of computer based information systems. Both system efficiency evaluation and user interaction evaluation are addressed, and MADAM, a system currently operational at the University of Southwestern Louisiana, is briefly described.…
Descriptors: Data Processing, Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Methods, Integrated Activities
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Robinson, Sherman – Information Processing and Management, 1986
Examines methodologies underlying studies which measure the information economy and considers their applicability and limitations for analyzing policy issues concerning libraries and library networks. Two studies provide major focus for discussion: Porat's "The Information Economy: Definition and Measurement" and Machlup's…
Descriptors: Activities, Business Cycles, Definitions, Economic Change
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Willett, Peter – Information Processing and Management, 1981
Describes a fast algorithm for comparing the lists of terms representing documents in automatic classification experiments. Complexity and running time for the algorithm are compared to other procedures, and a short algol-like routine is presented in the appendix. Eight references are included. (Author/BK)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Automatic Indexing, Classification, Documentation
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Miller, Don; Dattola, Robert T. – Information Processing and Management, 1982
Empirical comparisons are made of three statistical sampling methods evaluated for estimating total number of relevant documents in collection for given query: simple random sampling, random sampling which assigns unequal selection probabilities to individual documents in collection, and curve fitting and extrapolation. Nine references and…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Equations (Mathematics), Estimation (Mathematics), Information Retrieval
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Morehead, David R.; Rouse, William B. – Information Processing and Management, 1985
Describes experiment designed to assess information value for individual searchers in realistic search environment. Included in data analysis are comparison of two alternative retrieval methods, evaluation of how well humans are able to estimate document relevance, and investigation of value function components (features and coefficients) and…
Descriptors: Databases, Information Needs, Online Searching, Online Systems
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