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Harris, Deborah J.; Crouse, Jill D. – Applied Measurement in Education, 1993
Criteria used in the equating process proposed in the literature are reviewed. The discussion begins by examining how equating is defined. The controversy over the best criterion, the utility of some, and whether a criterion is needed at all means that much work needs to be done in this area. (SLD)
Descriptors: Data Collection, Definitions, Equated Scores, Evaluation Criteria
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Welch, Catherine; Hoover, H. D. – Applied Measurement in Education, 1993
Methodology is suggested for several statistical procedures to detect polytomously scored items that function differently for two subgroups of examinees. The 3 methods are alternative ways of combining the data from 2 x "k" tables. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of two of the methods, designated HW1 and HW3. (SLD)
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Effect Size, Equations (Mathematics), Estimation (Mathematics)
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Schiel, Jeffrey L.; Shaw, Dale G. – Applied Measurement in Education, 1992
Changes in information retention resulting from changes in reliability and number of intervals in scale construction were studied to provide quantitative information to help in decisions about choosing intervals. Information retention reached a maximum when the number of intervals was about 8 or more and reliability was near 1.0. (SLD)
Descriptors: Decision Making, Knowledge Level, Mathematical Models, Monte Carlo Methods