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Yasemin Duygu Esen; Filiz Isnaç; H. Deniz Gülleroglu – International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 2025
This study aims to determine the reliability of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), a widely used tool for diagnosing depression--a condition that significantly impacts individuals' lives--through meta-analysis, an advanced statistical technique. To achieve this objective, studies conducted in Turkey between 1961 and 2021 that utilized the Beck…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Depression (Psychology), Measures (Individuals), Test Reliability
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Muller, Brooke E.; Erford, Bradley T. – Journal of Counseling & Development, 2012
Using effect size results from Erford et al.'s (2011) meta-analysis for treatment of depression in school-age youth, the authors analyzed 6 commonly used instruments for practical and technical strengths and weaknesses. Effect size estimates from these 6 instruments were compared to indicate likely results when used in future depression outcome…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Effect Size, Meta Analysis, Therapy
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Borkovec, T. D.; Costello, Ellen – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1993
Nondirective, applied relaxation, and cognitive behavioral therapies for generalized anxiety disorder were compared. Nondirective created the greatest depth of emotional processing. Follow-up results indicated losses in gains in nondirective, maintained gains for applied relaxation and cognitive behavioral. The highest endstate functioning was for…
Descriptors: Adults, Anxiety, Behavior Modification, Counseling Theories