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Donoian, George – Executive Educator, 1980
Reports the results of the Detroit schools' examination of the costs to the district that result from teachers reproducing individual lessons and offers suggestions for keeping these costs down. (IRT)
Descriptors: Costs, Elementary Secondary Education, Reprography
Young, J. B. – 1970
Means for reproducing graphic materials are explained. There are several types of processes: those using light sensitive material, those using heat sensitive material, those using photo conductive materials (electrophotography), and duplicating processes using ink. For each of these, the principles behind them are explained, the necessary…
Descriptors: Audiovisual Aids, Costs, Guides, Operating Expenses
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Saffady, William – Library Resources and Technical Services, 1976
In evaluating equipment, librarians should consider the ability of machines to reproduce representative library materials, ease of operation by the uninstructed patron, speed, durability, size, mobility, and the integrity of the coin-mechanism. (Author)
Descriptors: Costs, Equipment Evaluation, Equipment Maintenance, Fees
Rittner-Heir, Robbin – School Planning & Management, 2000
Discusses the benefits of using multi-function copying machines for saving space and increasing efficiency in school offices. The capabilities of these systems and cost considerations are addressed. (GR)
Descriptors: Costs, Elementary Secondary Education, Public Schools, Reprography
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
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Hughes, Janet – Journal of Access Services, 2004
The following is a cost comparison of students photocopying print reserve readings for a typical college course versus printing out hard copies of the same articles if they are offered as electronic reserves at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. The prices quoted were taken from the website of a major office supply company the week of…
Descriptors: Reprography, Printing, Journal Articles, Costs
Sullivan, Robert C. – Libr Resour Tech Serv, 1970
The 109 Libraries responding to a questionnaire aided the American Library Association's Committee on Photocopying Costs in Libraries to document the patterns or variant factors that affect photocopying rates in U.S. libraries. (MF)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Costs, Expenditures, Library Expenditures
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Trader, Margaret P. – Microform Review, 1993
Discusses three methods for the preservation of the intellectual content of deteriorating paper materials--photocopying, microforms, and electronic digital technologies. Topics addressed include selection, preparation procedures, standards, bibliographic control, obsolescence of technologies, costs and user fees as possible deterrents to access to…
Descriptors: Access to Information, Cataloging, Copyrights, Costs
Nitecki, Joseph Z., Comp. – 1974
Nine papers on various aspects and methods of catalog card reproduction are included in this supplement. Many reports include cost analyses and comparisons. A lengthy paper describes the history and the present use of technology of the Library of Congress card production operations. Other reports cover offset press and computer output microfilm…
Descriptors: Catalogs, Computer Output Microfilm, Costs, Library Technical Processes
Waggoner, Glen A. – American School and University, 1978
The second in a series of articles outlines how the photoduplication field has opened up considerably in the last two years, lowering costs for users. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Costs, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education
Waggoner, Glen A. – American School and University, 1977
First in a series of articles on how to lower costs by curbing unauthorized or excessive use of office copiers. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Administrator Guides, Cost Effectiveness, Costs, Elementary Secondary Education
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Prevel, James J. – 1973
A technical, user and cost comparison study was undertaken to provide the Educational Resources Information Clearinghouse (ERIC) staff with data on silver halide, diazo, and vesicular type films for microfiche duplication. This information will allow ERIC to determine if diazo and/or vesicular films should be considered in producing ERIC duplicate…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Cost Effectiveness, Costs, Microfiche
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Cline, Gloria S. – RQ, 1987
Discussion of problems of interlibrary loan services highlights high prices, confusing terminology, poor invoicing practices, and restrictions on lending. Two tables show charges for lending/photocopying and number of items loaned in selected private and public university libraries in 1974/75 and 1983/84. Twenty-six references are listed.…
Descriptors: Academic Libraries, Costs, Fees, Higher Education
Walter, Stephen B. – 1979
A printing and/or duplicating center can be a valuable addition to any school and the learning resources center is a likely host for it, as many functions of the media production staff are similar to those needed to support a duplicating center, and grouping similar functions is good management practice. However, several things should be…
Descriptors: Coordination, Costs, Educational Planning, Guidelines
Fry, Bernard M.; And Others – 1977
The report tabulates and analyzes responses to two questionnaires returned by 531 (out of 1672) profit and non-profit publishers of 974 (out of 2552) United States scholarly and research journals. Certain categories of periodicals were excluded because they were not believed to ordinarily contain communications useful for scholarly purposes, or…
Descriptors: Copyrights, Costs, Graphs, Policy
Schuman, Patricia Glass – Wilson Library Bulletin, 1994
Discusses the relationship between the library and publishing communities and issues that impact the relationship. Topics covered include an overview of cooperative efforts and tensions created by issues such as photocopying and copyright, repackaging of government information by commercial publishers, the power of publishing conglomerates, and…
Descriptors: Copyrights, Costs, Government Publications, Institutional Cooperation
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