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Direct linkSimon Ntumi; Tapela Bulala; Abraham Yeboah; Divine Agbovor – Psychology in the Schools, 2026
In an era where holistic education is gaining prominence, spiritual intelligence is emerging as a critical yet under-assessed component of students' personal and social development. This study aimed to develop and validate the Spiritual Intelligence Assessment Tool (SIAT) for cross-cultural application in faith-based educational settings across…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Spiritual Development, Intelligence, Measures (Individuals)
Lu, Junfei; Woo, Hongryun; Huffman, Keith – Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 2018
This study used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to validate the 21-item Spiritual Competency Scale (SCS-R-II) with data from 176 participants. Moreover, this study examined correlations between the SCS-R-II and the Multicultural Counseling Knowledge and Awareness Scale, and the descriptive characteristics of participants' scores on the SCS-R-II.
Descriptors: Measures (Individuals), Religious Factors, Spiritual Development, Competence
Foote, Laura S. – ProQuest LLC, 2013
What happens when students go to college? An important outcome of college attendance is student cognitive development. Part of that developmental process is learning how to address contrasting values, beliefs, knowledge structures, and worldviews critically. This study addressed the relationship between cognitive and Christian-faith development in…
Descriptors: Christianity, World Views, Cognitive Development, College Students
Pashak, Travis J.; Laughter, Tim C. – College Student Journal, 2012
A self-report measure of service-mindedness was designed in order to fill in a gap in the literature and evaluate a potential link between spirituality and satisfaction with life. A sample of 133 undergraduate students at a Catholic university in the Mid-west completed the Service-Mindedness Scale (SMS), along with the Spiritual Involvement and…
Descriptors: Student Characteristics, Measures (Individuals), Undergraduate Students, Religious Factors
