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Langlois, Marietta A.; Petosa R. Linyak; Hallam, Jeffrey S. – Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 2006
The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) constructs of smoking refusal skill-efficacy, positive smoking refusal outcome expectations & importance and negative smoking refusal outcome expectations & importance. This article details the rigorous instrument development…
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, Evaluation Methods, Expectation, Resistance (Psychology)