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Jin, Ying; Eason, Hershel – Journal of Educational Issues, 2016
The effects of mean ability difference (MAD) and short tests on the performance of various DIF methods have been studied extensively in previous simulation studies. Their effects, however, have not been studied under multilevel data structure. MAD was frequently observed in large-scale cross-country comparison studies where the primary sampling…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Simulation, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Comparative Analysis