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Tugman, Sarah Jones – Parks and Recreation, 1985
As citizens demand governmental accountability, recreation agencies must devote attention to determining the cost of programs and to justifying the fee structure assigned to each program. This article addresses the need for proper pricing and offers a plan for establishing a pricing strategy. (MT)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Fees, Parks, Program Costs
Wilder, Robert L. – Parks and Recreation, 1977
The economic equivalency index (EEI) is a statistical construct used for quantifying the value of leisure experiences to the individual and is a potentially valuable tool in justifying leisure service expenditures in park and recreation systems. (MJB)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Leisure Time, Parks, Program Budgeting
Kelsey, Craig W.; Smith, S. Harold – 1989
This study of public parks and recreation agencies throughout the United States was undertaken to develop a mathematical pricing formula sensitive to local spending abilities in order to determine if a per capita pricing structure would be possible. Four hundred and seventy public parks and recreation agencies responded to a survey of fees and…
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Cost Estimates, Family Income, National Norms
Crompton, John L. – Parks and Recreation, 1981
Five primary methods used by recreation and park agencies to establish a price are reviewed: (1) going-rate pricing; (2) demand oriented pricing; (3) variable cost pricing; (4) partial overhead pricing; and (5) average cost pricing. (CJ)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Cost Indexes, Expenditures, Leisure Time
Cryder, Ralph S. – Parks and Recreation, 1980
Steps taken to alleviate financial problems in Los Angeles county created by Proposition 13 are described. (JD)
Descriptors: Business Responsibility, Change Strategies, Community Cooperation, Cost Effectiveness
Connolly, Peg – Parks and Recreation, 1982
Evaluation is one method of determining accountability in human service programs. A generic evaluation approach contains several steps: (1) stating a purpose for evaluating the program; (2) identifying evaluation questions; (3) identifying the nature of evaluation information; (4) collecting evaluation information; (5) analyzing evaluation…
Descriptors: Accountability, Cost Effectiveness, Delivery Systems, Evaluation Methods
Crossley, John – 1980
Commercialized approaches to public recreation may solve the financial and budgetary problems that many public recreation programs currently face. Case studies document the success of some commercialized approaches, including: (1) borrowing techniques from business and commercial recreation programs; (2) creating revenue producing facilities and…
Descriptors: Agency Cooperation, Community Involvement, Cost Effectiveness, Delivery Systems
Ezersky, Eugene M. – 1969
The need for outdoor education for city children and the availability of facilities for it in the New York metropolitan area are explored in this feasibility study. The most significant finding is the existence of vast outdoor education resources waiting for school administrators to tap them. The information is presented in two parts--(1)…
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Educational Programs, Environmental Education, Evaluation Methods
Baldwin, Fred D. – 1972
This report responds to an Office of Management and Budget request for an evaluation of Federal manpower and recreation programs for youth. The legislative and administrative statements of program goals have been studied. Staff members of the administering agencies have been conferred with frequently. Reports from those agencies' information…
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Federal Programs, Job Skills, Labor Force Development
Richardson, Judith – 1996
The community/adult and continuing education programs and services provided by the Des Moines Department of Community/Adult and Continuing Education were subjected to context, input, process, and program evaluations. The following were among the findings: (1) for the 1996-97 school year, the department had a budget of $1.2 million and an average…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Adult Programs, Advisory Committees, Agency Role