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Bolhuis, Jantina; Kolling, Thorsten; Knopf, Monika – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2016
Studies showed that individual differences in encoding speed as well as looking behaviour during the encoding of facial stimuli can relate to differences in subsequent face discrimination. Nevertheless, a direct linkage between encoding speed and looking behaviour during the encoding of facial stimuli and the role of these encoding characteristics…
Descriptors: Human Body, Infants, Eye Movements, Visual Discrimination
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Turchi, Janita; Buffalari, Deanne; Mishkin, Mortimer – Learning & Memory, 2008
Monkeys trained in either one-trial recognition at 8- to 10-min delays or multi-trial discrimination habits with 24-h intertrial intervals received systemic cholinergic and dopaminergic antagonists, scopolamine and haloperidol, respectively, in separate sessions. Recognition memory was impaired markedly by scopolamine but not at all by…
Descriptors: Habit Formation, Intervals, Discrimination Learning, Visual Discrimination
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Turati, Chiara; Simion, Francesca – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2002
Four experiments investigated newborns' ability to discriminate, recognize, and learn visual information embedded in the schematic face-like patterns preferred at birth. Results indicated that newborns discriminated face-like stimuli relying on their internal features and recognized a perceptual invariance between face-like configurations in…
Descriptors: Discrimination Learning, Learning Processes, Neonates, Performance Factors