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Li, Xiaomeng; Miller, Ryan T.; Zhang, Jing; Ke, Sihui – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2023
This study aimed to validate the Simple View of Reading (SVR) in L2 English readers with alphabetic and morphosyllabic L1 writing system backgrounds. Forty-five L2 English learners enrolled in American university bridge programs completed a set of tasks that measured real word decoding efficiency, pseudoword decoding efficiency, linguistic…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, English Language Learners, College Students, Transitional Programs
Mues, Marjolein; Zuk, Jennifer; Norton, Elizabeth S.; Gabrieli, John D. E.; Hogan, Tiffany P.; Gaab, Nadine – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: Learning to read is a complex, multifaceted process that relies on several speech and language-related subskills. Individual differences in word reading outcomes are indicated among children with inaccurate speech sound productions, with some of these children developing later reading difficulties. There are inconsistent reports as to…
Descriptors: Oral Language, Accuracy, Speech Communication, Reading Ability
Guozhong Luo; Wen Li; Bingqing Gong; Yukun Wu – SAGE Open, 2025
Conceptual knowledge goal (CKG) is a typical component of outcome-based learning. However, the contribution of CKG to poor readers' reading comprehension development remains unclear. Following the suggestion of the Simple View of Reading theory for the poor reader category, the current study recruited 90 poor decoders (PD), 76 poor comprehenders…
Descriptors: Reading Instruction, Instructional Effectiveness, Outcome Based Education, Reading Difficulties
Yucheng Cao; Young-Suk Grace Kim – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2025
The current study examined the relation between the amount of literacy instruction and student reading achievement (word reading and reading comprehension), using data from 927 students and their 189 teachers from Grades 1 to 3 in the US. Literacy instruction was observed once in the Fall and once in the Spring each year from two projects. We…
Descriptors: Literacy Education, Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3
Gina L. Harrison; Lila Boulet – Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 2024
This study examined whether the assessment of executive function (EF) added a unique contribution to second language (L2) reading comprehension in children in French immersion. Participants were 8- to 9-year old children who completed a collection of measures assessing French reading (i.e., word reading, decoding, and reading comprehension ) and…
Descriptors: Executive Function, Second Language Learning, French, Immersion Programs
Margaret Vaughn; Dixie Massey – Peter Lang Publishing Group, 2024
Given the current emphasis on how to teach reading, also known as the debate on the "Science of Reading," this text addresses the fundamentals of reading instruction and provides practical evidence-based research and strategies to support students who may be experiencing reading challenges. With a keen focus on how to apply knowledge of…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Reading Instruction, Teaching Methods, Teacher Competencies
Tevhide Kargin; Birkan Güldenoglu; Hilal Gengeç; Resat Alatli – Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 2024
This research aimed to investigate the impact of word decoding speed and accuracy on reading comprehension in Turkish, which is characterized by a highly transparent and morphologically complex orthographic system. The study involved 160 students, half of whom were identified as poor readers, while the other half were classified as good readers.…
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Reading Processes, Reading Rate, Accuracy
Wagner, Richard K.; Beal, Bethany; Zirps, Fotena A.; Spencer, Mercedes – Annals of Dyslexia, 2021
Many individuals with poor reading comprehension have levels of reading comprehension that are consistent with deficits in their ability to decode the words on the page. However, there are individuals who are poor at reading comprehension despite being adequate at decoding. This phenomenon is referred to as specific reading comprehension deficit…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Reading Difficulties, Decoding (Reading), Incidence
Yeari, Menahem; Lantin, Shirley – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2021
The present study employed a think-aloud method to explore the origin of a centrality deficit (i.e., poor recall of central ideas) found in poor comprehenders (PC). Moreover, utilizing the diverse think-aloud responses, we examined the overall quality of text processing employed by PC during reading, in order to shed more light on the cognitive…
Descriptors: Protocol Analysis, Recall (Psychology), Reading Comprehension, Memory
Apel, Kenn – Grantee Submission, 2021
The simple view of reading (SVR) framework has been used for decades to explain two general component skills considered to contribute to reading comprehension: decoding and linguistic comprehension. In the past, researchers have assessed the linguistic comprehension component using a wide range of language and/or listening comprehension measures…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Decoding (Reading), Listening Comprehension, Models
Camilla Nilvius; Linda Fälth; Heidi Selenius; Idor Svensson – Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 2025
Some Swedish schools do not identify and support students with reading difficulties efficiently enough during the first years at school. A longitudinal design was used to examine a multitiered RtI-model for identifying and supporting students at risk of reading difficulties in a Swedish school context. The results demonstrated that the RtI-model…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, At Risk Students, Reading Difficulties, Elementary School Students
Cole, Alissa M.; Chan, Elizabeth S. M.; Gaye, Fatou; Spiegel, Jamie A.; Soto, Elia F.; Kofler, Michael J. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2023
The "simple view of reading" is an influential model of reading comprehension that asserts that children's reading comprehension performance can be explained entirely by their decoding and language comprehension skills. Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often exhibit difficulty across all three of these…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, At Risk Students, Children
Liu, Sisi; Xu, Zhengye; Liu, Duo – Journal of Research in Reading, 2023
Background: Visual-spatial attention is associated with reading development, but we do not know whether this is primarily driven by the deployment of goal-directed or stimulus-driven attention. Method: One hundred ninety-four Chinese-speaking first graders completed two visual search tasks, in which they searched for a target among a number of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grade 1, Elementary School Students, Word Recognition
Cook, Michelle J.; Hughes, Elizabeth M. – Journal of College Academic Support Programs, 2023
Researchers have reported that English language learners (ELLs) may be at risk of reading difficulties in the postsecondary setting. Although some students may only require explicit content-related vocabulary instruction and support with comprehension strategies in order to enhance comprehension, others may benefit from targeted shortterm…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, English Language Learners, At Risk Students, Reading Difficulties
Patricia Makaure; Carien Wilsenach – Reading Psychology, 2024
The Simple View of Reading (SVR) proposes that successful reading comprehension depends on proficient decoding and on linguistic comprehension. Some have found the SVR too simplistic and argue that other skills, such as reading fluency, explain unique variance in reading comprehension. Using longitudinal data from a sample of 103 children, our aim…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Decoding (Reading), Bilingual Students, Reading Fluency

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