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Abu-Liel, Aula Khatteb; Ibrahim, Raphiq; Eviatar, Zohar – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2021
We tested the effects of diglossia and orthography on reading in Arabic, manipulating reading in Spoken Arabic (SA), using Arabizi, in which it is written using Latin letters on computers/phones, and the two forms of the conventional written form Modern Standard Arabic (MSA): vowelled (shallow) and unvowelled (deep). 77 skilled readers in 8th…
Descriptors: Semitic Languages, Language Variation, Reading Processes, Speech Communication