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Peer reviewed
Direct linkChristopher Cox; Riccardo Fusaroli; Yngwie A. Nielsen; Sunghye Cho; Roberta Rocca; Arndis Simonsen; Azia Knox; Meg Lyons; Mark Liberman; Christopher Cieri; Sarah Schillinger; Amanda L. Lee; Aili Hauptmann; Kimberly Tena; Christopher Chatham; Judith S. Miller; Juhi Pandey; Alison S. Russell; Robert T. Schultz; Julia Parish-Morris – Cognitive Science, 2025
Engaging in fluent conversation is a surprisingly complex task that requires interlocutors to promptly respond to each other in a way that is appropriate to the social context. In this study, we disentangled different dimensions of turn-taking by investigating how the dynamics of child-adult interactions changed according to the activity…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Preadolescents, Interpersonal Communication
Janea J. Thibodeaux; Pierce M. Taylor; Janelle K. Bacotti; Samuel L. Morris – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2025
Many researchers have evaluated how characteristics of feedback may influence trainee performance, but relatively little attention has been allocated to directly assessing trainee preference for feedback characteristics and its relation to performance. Thus, the primary purpose of this study was to use a within-subject experimental design to…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Feedback (Response), Difficulty Level, Learning Strategies
Piesie A. G. Asuako; Robert Stojan; Otmar Bock; Melanie Mack; Claudia Voelcker-Rehage – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
It is well established that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (dual-tasking) or sequentially (task-switching) degrades performance on one or both tasks. However, it is unknown whether task-switching adds to the effects of dual-tasking in a single setup. We investigated this in a simulated everyday-like car driving scenario. We expected an…
Descriptors: Task Analysis, Time Management, Motor Vehicles, Performance
Angelo G. Gaillet; Clara Suied; Gabriel Arnold; Marine Taffou – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
There is ample evidence from cognitive sciences and neurosciences studies that multisensory stimuli are detected better and faster than their unisensory counterparts. Yet, most of this work has been conducted in settings and with protocols within which participants had the sole detection task to perform. In realistic and complex environments, such…
Descriptors: Sensory Experience, Auditory Stimuli, Stimuli, Time Management
Naomi Eichorn; Luca Campanelli – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: Cognitive models of anxiety attribute anxiety and ruminative thought patterns to selective processing of threat-related stimuli that automatically capture attention. We explored whether stuttering was associated with similar attentional biases by examining: (a) whether school-age children who stutter (CWS) differed from controls in…
Descriptors: Attention, Stuttering, Children, Adolescents
Distributed Practice and Time Pressure Interact to Affect Learning and Retention of Arithmetic Facts
Download full textJazbutis, Olivia R.; Wiseheart, Melody; Radvansky, Gabriel A.; McNeil, Nicole M. – Journal of Numerical Cognition, 2023
Arithmetic is commonly taught through timed practice and drill, yet little research exists to guide optimal practice structure. This study investigated the effects of distributed practice and time pressure on the acquisition and retention of arithmetic facts. Following a pretest, adult participants (n = 211) were randomly assigned to learn…
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Mathematics Skills, Time Factors (Learning), Retention (Psychology)
Yuki Harada; Sakura Hino – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2024
Recent studies have proposed that the automatic activation of naïve concepts, which persist even after learning scientific concepts, must be inhibited to successfully output scientific concepts. This model assumes that individual differences in inhibitory control (IC) within executive functions represent differences in conceptual change. However,…
Descriptors: Scientific Concepts, Reaction Time, Science Education, Correlation
Anton Rogachev; Tatiana Logvinenko; Anna Rebreikina; Olga Sysoeva – Cognitive Science, 2025
Visual statistical learning (visual SL) is the ability to implicitly extract statistical patterns from visual stimuli. Visual SL could be assessed using online measures, evaluating reaction times (RTs) to stimuli during task performance, and offline measures, which assess recognition of the presented patterns. We examined 96 children aged 3-9…
Descriptors: Visual Learning, Visual Stimuli, Statistics, Reaction Time
Mohan W. Gupta; Timothy C. Rickard – npj Science of Learning, 2022
The prevailing hypothesis for observed post-rest motor reaction time improvements is offline consolidation. In the present study, we present evidence for an alternate account involving the accrual and dissipation of reactive inhibition. Four groups of participants (N = 159) performed a finger-tapping task involving either massed (30 s per trial)…
Descriptors: Time, Psychomotor Skills, Productivity, Motor Reactions
Li Xiangming; Ke Wang; Yincheng Wang; Jibo He; Jingshun Zhang – Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2024
The inconsistent findings about learning outcomes in VR (virtual reality) learning necessitate further robustness of empirical data. This article addressed this gap by comparing the learning outcomes across VR, phone, and mobile learning on two dimensions: recall accuracy and recall speed, as well as learners' attitudes. Additionally, this paper…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Usability, Educational Environment, Vocabulary Development
Brown, James O.; Chatburn, Alex; Wright, David L.; Immink, Maarten A. – Journal of Motor Learning and Development, 2023
Posttraining meditation has been shown to promote wakeful memory stabilization of explicit motor sequence information in learners who are experienced meditators. We investigated the effect of single-session mindfulness meditation on wakeful and sleep-dependent forms of implicit motor memory consolidation in meditation naïve adults. Immediately…
Descriptors: Adults, Metacognition, Memory, Cognitive Processes
Barrouillet, Pierre; Camos, Valérie; Minamoto, Takehiro; Nishiyama, Satoru; Chooi, Weng Tink; Morita, Aiko; Logie, Robert H.; Saito, Satoru – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
Although working memory (WM) is usually defined as a cognitive system coordinating processing and storage in the short term, in most WM models, memory aspects have been developed more fully than processing systems, and many studies of WM tasks have tended to focus on memory performance. The present study investigated WM functioning without…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Time, Cognitive Processes, Auditory Stimuli
van Rijn, Peter W.; Attali, Yigal; Ali, Usama S. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2023
We investigated whether and to what extent different scoring instructions, timing conditions, and direct feedback affect performance and speed. An experimental study manipulating these factors was designed to address these research questions. According to the factorial design, participants were randomly assigned to one of twelve study conditions.…
Descriptors: Scoring, Time, Feedback (Response), Performance
Anthony J. Ries; Chloe Callahan-Flintoft; Anna Madison; Louis Dankovich; Jonathan Touryan – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
In military operations, rapid and accurate decision-making is crucial, especially in visually complex and high-pressure environments. This study investigates how eye and head movement metrics can infer changes in search behavior during a naturalistic shooting scenario in virtual reality (VR). Thirty-one participants performed a foraging search…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Time Management, Decision Making, Reaction Time
Lauren S. Baron; Asiya Gul; Annika L. Schafer; Kelsey B. Black; Annie B. Fox; Yael Arbel – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: Many children with developmental language disorder (DLD) demonstrate impaired executive function skills, including shifting. However, language demands in shifting tasks make it difficult to accurately assess shifting ability. Combining behavioral measures (accuracy, reaction time) with event-related potentials (ERPs) can help dissociate…
Descriptors: Developmental Delays, Language Impairments, Reaction Time, Children
