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Direct linkMiville, Marie L.; Constantine, Madonna G.; Baysden, Matthew F.; So-Lloyd, Gloria – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2005
The current study explored essential themes of racial identity development among 10 self-identified multiracial adults from a variety of racial backgrounds. Participants were interviewed using a semistructured protocol, and the interviews were recorded, transcribed, and then coded for themes by research team members. Four primary themes were…
Descriptors: Social Environment, Reference Groups, Racial Identification, Case Studies
Peer reviewedMihesuah, Devon A. – American Indian Culture and Research Journal, 1998
Uses the Cross model of Black identity development as a framework for discussion of the developmental stages of American-Indian identity: pre-encounter, encounter, immersion/emersion, and internalization. Discusses identity conflicts encountered in various scenarios related to biracial or bicultural status, adoptions, mixed-race families, parent…
Descriptors: American Indians, Blacks, Developmental Stages, Models
