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Orfield, Gary – School Review, 1979
Replies to Mornell article. Describes origin and goals of the proposed RAND study of desegregation. (RH)
Descriptors: Essays, Public Policy, Racial Integration, Research Design
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Orfield, Gary – Urban Review, 1978
Courts and policy makers must begin to consider the intimate relationship between school and housing policies both in the building and in the dismantling of ghettos. (Author)
Descriptors: Busing, Demography, Desegregation Effects, Educational Policy
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Orfield, Gary – Law and Contemporary Problems, 1978
Examines several obstacles to the effective use of social science research in school desegregation controversies and discusses the needs of judges, administrators, and elected officials who must make decisions concerning desegregation plans. Available from Duke University Press, Box 6697 College Station, Durham, NC 27708. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Busing, Desegregation Methods, Elementary Secondary Education, Magnet Schools
Orfield, Gary – 1981
This report is based on a study that explored possibilities for an urban desegregation strategy that would relate school desegregation policy to housing policy. The study sought to identify models for coordinating operations of personnel involved in housing and those involved in school desegregation by investigating 12 American cities that had…
Descriptors: Agency Cooperation, Community Programs, Court Litigation, Desegregation Methods
Orfield, Gary – 1982
Between 1968 and 1980, segregation of black students in the United States declined significantly, especially in the South. During the seventies, black segregation was reduced in all regions of the country, except in the Northeast which became more segregated. Increasing segregation was found in large, older industrial states and cities with…
Descriptors: Black Students, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Legislation
Orfield, Gary; Slessarev, Helene – 1986
This book-length report, prepared for the Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities of the House Committee on Education and Labor, describes the first comprehensive state-wide assessment of training programs--specifically the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA)--in Illinois. The introduction assesses the JTPA in Illinois, a State with high…
Descriptors: Dislocated Workers, Employment Patterns, Employment Programs, Federal Programs
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Orfield, Gary – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1979
In arguing that the present administration has no coordinated or coherent policy for urban integration, this paper reviews urban trends, analyzes the barriers to unified action, and discusses a variety of steps that federal agencies can take to improve the administration's civil rights record. (Author/EB)
Descriptors: Agency Cooperation, Change Strategies, Civil Rights, Civil Rights Legislation
Orfield, Gary; And Others – 1987
The segregation of blacks in American public schools has changed little since 1972. During the same period of time there has been a constant growth in the segregation of Hispanics in schools. No branch of the Federal Government has taken any policy initiatives toward desegregation since 1971. This report presents information concerning the status…
Descriptors: Asian Americans, Blacks, Busing, Desegregation Plans
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Orfield, Gary – Change, 1993
A discussion of public policy and access to higher education in the United States surveys the federal role in higher education since the 1960s through legislation and litigation, focusing on access for poor and/or minority students. Suggestions are made for action by the Clinton administration to address the current challenge. (MSE)
Descriptors: Access to Education, Court Litigation, Educational History, Educational Policy
Orfield, Gary – 1983
Urban school desegregation can be achieved through more sensible housing policies. Review of the current situation shows that some States (New York, Illinois, Michigan, Massachusetts, Maryland, and Minnesota, for example) have been able to integrate their schools by fostering the development of low and moderate income housing in particular urban…
Descriptors: Desegregation Methods, Elementary Secondary Education, Government Role, Housing
Orfield, Gary – 1982
The prospect of simultaneous cuts in Federal and State aid to public school education in some States poses a serious threat to large cities which suffer financial stress and face the added responsibility of educating large numbers of poor black and Hispanic children. Financial needs that might result from cuts in Federal aid cannot be met by State…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Enrollment Trends, Federal Aid, Financial Problems
Orfield, Gary; Ashkinaze, Carole – 1991
This book explores the consequences of conservative policy for black opportunity by identifying the economic and social costs of the long-term conservative experiment. The book grew out of a large project studying the changing patterns of opportunities for white and minority youths growing up in five of the nation's urban communities, but…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Black Achievement, Black Employment, Black Students
Orfield, Gary; And Others – 1989
This report examines national, state, and metropolitan trends in the desegregation of U.S. public schools, based on federal enrollment statistics. The data indicate that the White majority is declining, and that Hispanic, Asian, American Indian enrollments are growing rapidly. There has been no overall change in Black segregation on a national…
Descriptors: American Indians, Asian Americans, Black Students, De Facto Segregation
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Orfield, Gary – Urban Review, 1988
Utilizes data from the Metropolitan Opportunity Project to examine trends in White and minority experiences in the high schools, community colleges, and universities of Los Angeles (California) since the mid-1970s. Concludes that Black and Hispanic access to higher education has been severely hampered. (FMW)
Descriptors: Access to Education, Black Students, College Admission, Community Colleges
Orfield, Gary – 1975
The difficulties of sorting out the various forces working toward accelerated suburbanization are first discussed in this paper. Secondly, it describes the very severe long term problem of flight not caused by desegregation plans but tending to undermine their viability. Thirdly, it suggests that not only central cities but some inner suburbs as…
Descriptors: Black Students, Black Youth, Change Agents, Change Strategies