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Forzano, Lori-Ann B.; Chelonis, John J.; Casey, Caitlin; Forward, Marion; Stachowiak, Jacqueline A.; Wood, Jennifer – Psychological Record, 2010
Self-control can be defined as the choice of a larger, more delayed reinforcer over a smaller, less delayed reinforcer, and impulsiveness as the opposite. Previous research suggests that exposure to visual food cues affects adult humans' self-control. Previous research also suggests that food deprivation decreases adult humans' self-control. The…
Descriptors: Reinforcement, Disadvantaged Environment, Cues, Females
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Calame, Robert; Parker, Kimberlee; Amendola, Mark; Oliver, Robert – Reclaiming Children and Youth, 2011
Aggression Replacement Training[R] (ART) is a psychoeducational approach to working with young people who experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships and prosocial behavior. ART[R] originated with Skillstreaming and developed into a three-component model. Arnold P. Goldstein recognized that the complex problems of youth would not…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Prosocial Behavior, Role Playing, Youth
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Waltz, Thomas J.; Follette, William C. – Behavior Analyst, 2009
The experimental analysis of behavior has identified several molar functional relations that are highly relevant to clinical behavior analysis. These include matching, discounting, momentum, and variability. Matching provides a broader analysis of how multiple sources of reinforcement influence how individuals choose to allocate their time and…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Adjustment (to Environment), Time Management, Self Control
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Ferraro, Douglas P. – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1973
Contends that ultimate control of behavior does not yet rest with individual and that learning theory may have to turn outward toward society before it can turn inward toward individual. (DS)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Habit Formation, Human Factors Engineering, Learning Theories
Doell, Susanne R.; Hawkins, Raymond C. – 1979
Awareness and acknowledgement of stress-related overeating and loss of control tendencies may facilitate subsequent weight loss efforts, provided that alternative stress-coping resources are available to aid adjustment to major life changes. College students with weight concerns, particularly those susceptible to "mood" eating and binge…
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Body Weight, College Students, Coping