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Fabian Hutmacher; Beate Conrad; Markus Appel; Stephan Schwan – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Autobiographical remembering may undergo significant transformations in the digital age, in which the omnipresence of digital tools has led to an increased density of recorded life episodes. To gain deeper insights into these processes, we conducted an experimental think-aloud study in which participants (N = 41) had to remember an important day…
Descriptors: Protocol Analysis, Memory, Information Technology, Autobiographies
Eric J. Paulson; Jodi Patrick Holschuh; Jodi P. Lampi – Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 2024
In order to better understand whether and how college students use certain textbook reading strategies, this project employed several important methods in concert, including a textbook reading strategy inventory that focused on frequency of strategy use, eye-movement recordings of participants reading college textbook excerpts, and think-aloud…
Descriptors: Reading Strategies, Textbooks, College Students, Incidence
Gregory T. Boldt; James C. Kaufman – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Most research on the creative process has focused on idea generation, and the prevalence and influence of many other creative subprocesses remain poorly understood. To clarify different subprocesses' respective roles in creative work, this study investigated their frequencies and associations with creativity-related personal characteristics and…
Descriptors: Creativity, Cognitive Processes, Undergraduate Students, Student Characteristics
Dorer, Brita – Field Methods, 2023
Advance translation is a method of source questionnaire development for multilingual survey projects to enhance translatability and (inter)cultural portability. The aim is to minimize translation issues in the final translation stage. I empirically tested the results of a previously conducted advance translation in a think-aloud study and analyzed…
Descriptors: Translation, Questionnaires, Surveys, Multilingualism
Charles S. Dingus; Robbie J. Hanson; Caio F. Miguel; Sydney Stern; Denys Brand – Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2025
Successive matching-to-sample (S-MTS) with a go/no-go response requirement has previously produced equivalence classes with nonverbal auditory stimuli among college students. When participants are required to talk aloud during posttests (protocol analysis), their verbal behavior tends to match their selection performance. However, in some cases,…
Descriptors: Pretests Posttests, Protocol Analysis, Verbal Communication, College Students
Bailing Lyu; Matthew T. McCrudden; Catherine Bohn-Gettler – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2024
In educational settings, students read for multiple purposes, such as preparing for an exam, practicing a new reading strategy, writing an essay, and more. Because reading is a goal-directed activity, providing students with task instructions can help them create goals for reading and develop a plan to meet these goals. In the current experiment,…
Descriptors: Reading Processes, Reading Instruction, Teaching Methods, Cognitive Processes
Sarah E. Carlson; Virginia Clinton-Lisell; Terrill Taylor; Heather Ness-Maddox; Amanda Dahl; Mark L. Davison; Ben Seipel – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2025
The purpose of this study was to validate a novel reading comprehension assessment for college students named MOCCA-College. A random sample of college students (N = 63, average age of 22.5) were recruited from various education programs (e.g., first-year courses, TRIO, SONA) and completed MOCCA-College Online and were later recruited to complete…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Reading Tests, College Students, Test Validity
Mohammadali Ashrafganjouei; Hamid Nadimi – International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2024
Design teams often rely on precedents, but the impact of using the direct experience of a precedent on design behavior requires further investigation. To explore this impact, fifteen teams of master students of architecture participated in two design sessions: one without and the other with a previous experience of visiting an example. The…
Descriptors: Architectural Education, Masters Programs, Graduate Students, Building Design
Babu Noushad; Pascal W. M. Van Gerven; Anique B. H. de Bruin – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2024
Studying texts constitutes a significant part of student learning in health professions education. Key to learning from text is the ability to effectively monitor one's own cognitive performance and take appropriate regulatory steps for improvement. Inferential cues generated during a learning experience typically guide this monitoring process. It…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Prediction, Cues, Visual Aids
Ghina'a Abu Deiab; Maia Popova; Rasha Bashatwah; Adel Ardakani; Joman Aldhirat; Afnan Ayyad; Adeel Alebraheem – Journal of Chemical Education, 2023
The aim of this study was to elucidate and describe students' thinking about organic chemistry reactions of small versus large drug-like molecules. Thirty-six students enrolled in a Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry course participated in individual, think-aloud interviews. The interview protocol included questions about five reactions with the…
Descriptors: Pharmaceutical Education, Organic Chemistry, Protocol Analysis, Difficulty Level
Ibrahim Albluwi; Raghda Hriez; Raymond Lister – ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 2025
Explain-in-Plain-English (EiPE) questions are used by some researchers and educators to assess code reading skills. EiPE questions require students to briefly explain (in plain English) the purpose of a given piece of code, without restating what the code does line-by-line. The premise is that novices who can explain the purpose of a piece of code…
Descriptors: Questioning Techniques, Programming, Computer Science Education, Student Evaluation
Richard Hall – International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 2024
This article situates the potential for intellectual work to be renewed through an enriched engagement with the relationship between indigenous protocols and artificial intelligence (AI). It situates this through a dialectical storytelling of the contradictions that emerge from the relationships between humans and capitalist technologies, played…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Social Systems, Protocol Analysis, Technological Advancement
Verma, Shiv Kumar; Punekar, Ravi Mokashi – International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2023
Nature-inspired designs/organic designs exhibit a very close resemblance with nature especially in terms of form and structure. Form giving for organic design is a special class of design problem that involves the use of inspiration and analogies from nature for creative problem-solving. There is insufficient research in understanding this…
Descriptors: Creativity, Design, Problem Solving, Natural Resources
Stefaniak, Jill; Baaki, John; Stapleton, Laura – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2022
When instructional designers talk about what they do, they often discuss their outcomes rather than their process. Conjecturing during decision-making requires the instructional designer to build upon their prior knowledge of the situation and experiences and make assumptions based on available information to design an appropriate solution. This…
Descriptors: Instructional Design, Teaching Methods, Decision Making, Protocol Analysis
Pakiso J. Khomokhoana; Rouxan C. Fouché; Tlholohelo S. Nkalai – Discover Education, 2025
Unified Modelling Language (UML) class diagrams are standard tools in software engineering education, typically analysed for syntactical correctness rather than their communicative dimensions. This study applies semiotic theory to investigate how first-year Bachelor of Computer Information Systems students engage with UML class diagrams as…
Descriptors: Semiotics, Programming Languages, Computer Software, Information Systems

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