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Download full textCrawford, Michael F.; Rutkowski, David; Rutkowski, Leslie – World Bank, 2023
This paper provides results from the randomized control trial project, Promoting Development and Home Reading of Supplementary Texts for Young Readers in Cambodia. One control and three treatment groups were assessed on how literacy and reading habits changed when households were provided a variety of high-quality and low-cost early reading…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students, Grade 1, Grade 2
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Direct linkEngel, Laura C.; Rutkowski, David – Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 2020
Much attention has been given to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) and its effects in different education systems, including the United States. This paper begins to address a major gap in this literature by focusing on the costs of participation in PISA. The…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Foreign Countries, International Assessment, Secondary School Students
