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Beau, Mathieu – European Journal of Physics, 2012
In this paper we present an analytic solution of the famous problem of diffraction and interference of electrons through one and two slits (for simplicity, only the one-dimensional case is considered). In addition to exact formulae, various approximations of the electron distribution are shown which facilitate the interpretation of the results.…
Descriptors: Quantum Mechanics, Physics, Science Instruction, Mathematical Formulas
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De Toro, Jose A.; Calvo, Gabriel F.; Muniz, Pablo – European Journal of Physics, 2012
The problem of optimizing the number of circular sprinklers watering large fields is used to introduce, from a purely elementary geometrical perspective, some basic concepts in crystallography and comment on a few size effects in condensed matter physics. We examine square and hexagonal lattices to build a function describing the, so-called, dry…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, College Freshmen, Physical Sciences, Geometric Concepts
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Douvropoulos, Theodosios G. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
An approximate formula for the period of pendulum motion beyond the small amplitude regime is obtained based on physical arguments. Two different schemes of different accuracy are developed: in the first less accurate scheme, emphasis is given on the non-quadratic form of the potential in connection to isochronism, and a specific form of a generic…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Physics, Laboratory Equipment, Science Instruction
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Foong, S. K. – European Journal of Physics, 2010
This paper was first motivated by the following question: "A pair of twins, R and S, each gives the "same" hard push on a block. R's block is on a rougher floor than S's. Who does more work?" It is shown that S will do more work on his block if there is no constraint on the distance over which the force is applied. On the other hand, if the…
Descriptors: Motion, Physics, Science Instruction, Mathematical Formulas