The purpose of this study was to determine how the study of number theory might affect high school students' metacognitive functioning, mathematical curiosity, and/or attitudes towards mathematics. The study utilized questionnaire and/or interview responses of seven high school students from New York City and 33 high school students from Dalian,…

Twenty-four mathematics teachers were asked to think aloud when posing a word problem whose solution could be found by computing 4/5 divided by 2/3. The data consisted of verbal protocols along with the written notes made by the subjects. The qualitative analysis of the data was focused on identifying the structures of the problems produced and…

Classification problems ("find the odd-one-out") are frequently used as tests of inductive reasoning to evaluate human or animal intelligence. This paper introduces a systematic method for building the set of all possible classification problems, followed by a simple algorithm for solving the problems of the R-ASCM, a psychometric test derived…

The purpose of this study was to replicate and extend a previous study by Burns ("Education and Treatment of Children" 28: 237-249, 2005) examining the effectiveness of incremental rehearsal on computation performance. A multiple-probe design across multiplication problem sets was employed for one participant to examine digits correct per minute…

Nonroutine function tasks are more challenging than most typical high school mathematics tasks. Nonroutine tasks encourage students to expand their thinking about functions and their approaches to problem solving. As a result, they gain greater appreciation for the power of multiple representations and a richer understanding of functions. This…

Examples of problems based on the division of property mutually owned or mutually claimed are discussed. (DT)

Presented are the six problems that were given to 120 secondary school students representing 15 countries at the 12th International Olympiad in Budapest, June, 1970. (JG)

Presented are more than 300 problems of varying difficulty along with answers and solutions. These problems were initially given to participants in mathematics contests among high school students. With each problem a time factor is included as well as a percentage of participants who successfully solved that problem. (CT)

Two approaches are discussed for calculating the work necessary to pump water from a conical or parabolic container. The direct method derived from the definition of work is easy to misuse, as illustrated by a student's incorrect solution. (JP)

Seven articles present: 1) a solution to a force equilibrium problem, 2) a magic square, 3) a characteristic of right triangles, 4) a family tree of Pythagorean triples, 5) a misunderstanding which may be cleared through modern mathematics, 6) a technique for solving conversion problems, and 7) a special permatation problem. (RS)

Nine examples of this principle show what a powerful tool it is. Several map coloring theorems are proven and some exercises are listed. (MP)

The goal of this pamphlet is to provide instructors of various scientific disciplines with mathematically accurate graphs of elementary polynomial functions. The figures in this pamphlet are intended to provide suitable material for the preparation of classroom handouts and overhead transparencies. In addition, sample sets of exercises are…

Demonstrated is how the concept of equivalence classes modulo n can provide a basis for solving a wide range of problems. Five problems are presented and described to illustrate the power and usefulness of modular arithmetic in problem solving. (MNS)