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Dwi Sulistyaningsih; Stevanus Budi Waluya; Isnarto; Sugiman – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: This study aims to analyze students' ability to solve differential calculus problems in relation to their prior mathematical knowledge (PMK). Materials/methods: A qualitative research design method was employed. Participants in this study were 103 third-semester students at the university enrolled in the Differential Calculus…
Descriptors: College Students, Mathematics Education, Calculus, College Mathematics
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Aan Hendrayana; Anwar Mutaqin – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: This study investigates the effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) integrated with scaffolding in enhancing problem-solving skills among students with varying levels of prior knowledge. The main objective is to determine how scaffolding, when combined with PBL, can support students in developing stronger problem-solving…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Problem Based Learning, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Problem Solving
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Kamonporn Khontee; Apantee Poonputta – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: This study aimed to develop and validate a causal model of factors influencing the mathematical reasoning ability of Grade 6 students in Thailand. Materials/methods: The sample consisted of 530 students selected through multi-stage random sampling. Research instruments included a basic mathematics knowledge test, a mathematical…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Mathematical Logic, Thinking Skills, Grade 6
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M. Yolanda Burgos-López; Luis H. González-Guerra; M. Ileana Ruiz-Cantisani; Gabriela Ortiz-Martínez; Jorge Membrillo-Hernández – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: Women remain underrepresented in STEM, particularly in higher education, where cultural and structural barriers persist. In Mexico, women make up less than 30% of students in engineering and technology programs, highlighting a persistent gender gap. This study investigates whether gender-focused mentoring, specifically female…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, STEM Education, College Students
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Yelitza Freitas; Fernando Martins; Silvia-Natividad Moral-Sánchez; Francisco-José Ruiz-Rey – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: This article aims to identify and analyze the actions of a trainee teacher in orchestrating mathematical discussions in an Exploratory Teaching environment. Materials/methods: This qualitative study of an interpretative nature and case study design focuses on analyzing the content of four Multimodal Narratives. Results: The…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Teacher Education Programs, Questioning Techniques, Learning Processes