ERIC Number: EJ1471232
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1350-293X
EISSN: EISSN-1752-1807
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Out of the Mouths of Children: An Investigation of 48- to 72-Month-Old Children's Perceptions of Father Involvement
European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, v33 n3 p533-551 2025
We investigated the perceptions of children aged 48 to 72 months regarding father involvement. The research employed a qualitative method and a phenomenological design. The subjects comprised 12 children aged 48-72 months who attended early childhood education. We collected data through semi-structured individual interviews and the draw-and-tell technique. Initially, we asked the children to draw their fathers and then their families. Subsequently, we provided three identical jars and asked them to use cardboard to label which jar represented 'Yes', 'Sometimes', and 'No'. Following this, we conducted semi-structured interviews with the children. We used thematic analysis to analyze the data. The research findings indicated that children perceived their fathers as more involved in themes of attention, closeness, and arbitrary occupation rather than primary care. Children stated that fathers were less engaged in primary care activities such as feeding, caring for them when sick, bathing, and dressing.
Descriptors: Parent Child Relationship, Fathers, Parent Participation, Preschool Children, Phenomenology, Freehand Drawing, Childrens Attitudes, Child Care, Family Characteristics, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Turkey (Ankara)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Early Childhood Education Department, Faculty of Education, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey