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Kiva Spiratos; Paul Ratanasiripong – Journal of School Administration Research and Development, 2023
The world currently has more than three billion smartphone users. The smartphone is fully integrated into the daily life of individuals, including 95% of American teenagers. Excessive use of the smartphone leads to smartphone addiction and problematic smartphone use (PSU) which has been associated with depression, stress, reduced self-esteem, and…
Descriptors: High School Students, Telecommunications, Handheld Devices, Student Attitudes

Peer reviewed
