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Peer reviewedErickson, Jon L. – Journal of Linguistics, 1973
According to Cowan, an underground rule is one that affects underlying but not surface structure of the item responsible for a phonological change. (DD)
Descriptors: Consonants, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Diachronic Linguistics
Peer reviewedKrohn, Robert – Language Sciences, 1972
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, English, Language Research
Peer reviewedHudson, R. A. – Journal of Linguistics, 1973
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Intonation, Language Classification
Peer reviewedNarang, G. C.; Becker, Donald A. – Language, 1971
Descriptors: Consonants, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Distinctive Features (Language)
Download full textKrohn, Robert – 1970
When considering vowel alternations in English, it is possible to develop a less abstract vowel system than the one developed by Chomsky and Halle by using their laxing rule as the input for a restrictive vowel-shift rule which accounts for the relative height of alternating vowels in alternations such as divine-divinity, extreme-extremity,…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, English, Language Patterns
Peer reviewedAlverez, Albert; Hale, Kenneth – International Journal of American Linguistics, 1970
Work supported by a National Institutes of Mental Health Grant. (DD)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Guides, Methods
Peer reviewedLin, Shuang-fu – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1975
Explores the semantic distinctions and tonal behaviors of four types of "lai" in Taiwanese. It is concluded that some types cannot be fully understood without reference to the underlying structure, the surface structure being often insufficient for determining the tonal shape of the syllable in utterance. (CLK)
Descriptors: Chinese, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Language Patterns
Peer reviewedKrohn, Robert – Glossa, 1972
Research supported in part by a grant from the Office of Education of the U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare to the Pacific and Asian Linguistics Institute of the University of Hawaii. Revision of the first three chapters of the author's 1969 dissertation. (VM)
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Distinctive Features (Language)
Peer reviewedBerman, Arlene; Szamosi, Michael – Language, 1972
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, English, Intonation
Steinberg, Danny D.; Krohn, Robert K. – 1973
To account for vowel alternations in forms such as divine-divinity, Chomsky and Halle propose the Vowel Shift Rule and other rules. This study experimentally assesses the psychological validity and generality of these rules by testing the productivity of vowel alternation. Subjects were required, in a meaningful sentence context, to produce a…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Higher Education, Language Research
Peer reviewedPupier, Paul; Pelchat, Roland – Lingua, 1972
Research reported in this article was subsidized in part through the research training program of the Quebec Ministry of Education. (VM)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Contrastive Linguistics, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics
Peer reviewedRichards, Michael D. – Glossa, 1972
Descriptors: Classification, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Diachronic Linguistics
Peer reviewedLakoff, George – Language, 1972
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, English, Environmental Influences
Peer reviewedRood, David S. – Language, 1975
The phonological system and morphophonemic rules of the Wichita language are examined. Observations are made regarding union and deletion, delayed release to distinguish /c/ from /t/, palatalization of /t/, and a new feature hierarchy. Also discussed is the psychology of speaking a language in which one speech event frequently has many underlying…
Descriptors: American Indian Languages, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Distinctive Features (Language)
Pearson, Bruce L. – Papers in Japanese Linguistics, 1972
This paper considers five possible analyses to explain dental alternations in Japanese and argues that the formulation approximating the actual historical development is likely to provide the most satisfactory synchronic description. The approaches considered are distributional analysis, strict historical interpretation, modified historical…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Diachronic Linguistics, Japanese
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