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| Caldwell, Edward C. | 1 |
| Hall, Vernon C. | 1 |
| Kowalski, Patricia S. | 1 |
| Kronland, Antonia | 1 |
| Stipek, Deborah J. | 1 |
| Whittlesea, Bruce W. A. | 1 |
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| Journal Articles | 2 |
| Reports - Research | 2 |
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Caldwell, Edward C.; Hall, Vernon C. – Child Develop, 1969
Research supported by U.S. Office of Economic Opportunity, OEO-4120.
Descriptors: Concept Teaching, Discrimination Learning, Kindergarten Children, Learning Processes
Kronland, Antonia; Whittlesea, Bruce W. A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2006
A surprising validation of expectation experienced during a recognition test induces the perception of discrepancy and a feeling of familiarity. The authors investigated whether that perception also affects memory performance when it is experienced in the original encounter with a stimulus. Target words were presented in a study phase, half in…
Descriptors: Perception, Memory, Familiarity, Task Analysis
Peer reviewedStipek, Deborah J.; Kowalski, Patricia S. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1989
A study involving 110 fifth- and sixth-graders (51 male and 59 female), classified as low or high in effort orientation, assessed the effects of task- versus performance-oriented instructions on a computer-assisted test programed to ensure that all examinees failed to solve all problems. Problem-solving strategy analyses were preformed. (TJH)
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Comparative Analysis, Computer Assisted Testing, Discrimination Learning

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