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Osman, Magda – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2008
In problem-solving research, insights into the relationship between monitoring and control in the transfer of complex skills remain impoverished. To address this, in 4 experiments, the authors had participants solve 2 complex control tasks that were identical in structure but that varied in presentation format. Participants learned to solve the…
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, Problem Solving, Experiments, Patterned Responses
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Brehmer, Berndt; Slovic, Paul – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1980
When college students attempted to integrate multiple cues into a single value judgment, the resulting cognitive load did not simplify cue-judgment relationships. Cue values were translated into judgment-relevant subjective values before integration. Findings support the information integration theory. (Author/CP)
Descriptors: Cues, Difficulty Level, Higher Education, Patterned Responses
FRIEDMAN, STANLEY R.
TO VERIFY A PREVIOUSLY OBSERVED DEVELOPMENTAL INVERSION IN PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY AND TO EXPLORE PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGIES, RESEARCHERS GAVE A SET OF SEQUENTIAL-PATTERN RECOGNITION TESTS TO 316 CHILDREN, REPRESENTING NURSERY SCHOOL THROUGH SIXTH GRADE. EACH TEST CONSISTED OF FINDING TOKENS PLACED BEHIND 5 DOORS IN A PREDETERMINED PATTERN. THE…
Descriptors: Child Development, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Tests
Bourne, Lyle E., Jr.; And Others – 1969
A series of exploratory studies and three experiments dealing with conceptual rule learning are reported in this paper. Discussants related the results to subject matter fields and to educational research and development. Four groups of subjects, five to twelve years old, solved six rule learning problems. It was concluded that younger children…
Descriptors: Adult Learning, Children, Concept Formation, Educational Research
Manis, Melvin; Ruppe, John – J Personality Soc Psychol, 1969
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Science Research, College Students, Hypothesis Testing
Joseph, Ellis A. – 1975
The main purpose of this study is to make more readily understandable the relationship between the educational administrator and knowledge by and in the mode of connaturality. A review of the literature in educational administration reveals that this relationship has not previously been considered. Certain studies emphasize the importance of…
Descriptors: Administrators, Behavior Theories, Bibliographies, Conceptual Schemes
Brown, Bobby R.; Sustik, Joan M. – 1979
This response mode study attempts to determine whether different response modes are helpful or not in facilitating the thought process in a given problem solving situation. The Luchins Water Jar Test (WJT) used in this study illustrates the phenomena "Einstelling" (mechanization of response) because it does not require any specialized content…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Computer Assisted Instruction, Educational Research, Educational Technology
LeCapitaine, John E. – 1975
This study was designed to determine the effectiveness of 18 selected lessons from Dupont's Toward Affective Development (TAD) program for creating an awareness in students of alternatives to psycho-social situations. Using a sample of 60 subjects randomly selected from 111 sixth-grade students in northwest Wisconsin, two experimental and two…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Behavioral Science Research, Conflict Resolution, Decision Making