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Solares, Leslie; Fryling, Mitch J. – Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2019
A large amount of learning occurs through the observation of stimulus-stimulus relations. One procedure that involves this sort of learning is the stimulus-pairing observation procedure (SPOP). The current study involves a systematic replication of Byrne, Rehfeldt, and Aguirre (2014). Tests for the emergence of tact and listener relations were…
Descriptors: Observation, Children, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Berntsen, Dorthe; Staugaard, Soren Rislov; Sorensen, Louise Maria Torp – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2013
Involuntary episodic memories are memories of events that come to mind spontaneously, that is, with no preceding retrieval attempts. They are common in daily life and observed in a range of clinical disorders in the form of negative, intrusive recollections or flashbacks. However, little is known about their underlying mechanisms. Here we report a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Recall (Psychology), Attention, Information Retrieval
de Groot, Annette M. B. – Language Learning, 2006
This study examined the effects of three stimulus variables and background music on paired-associate learning of foreign language (FL) vocabulary. The stimulus variables were the frequency and concreteness of the native language (L1) words and the (phonotactical) typicality of the FL words. Sixty-four L1-FL pairs were presented for learning six…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Music, Second Language Learning, Vocabulary Development
Peer reviewedKee, Daniel W.; Rohwer, William D., Jr. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1974
The effects of aural and pictorial elaborative prompts were estimated separately for response and associative phase components of children's noun-pair learning. Indices of response learning revealed equivalent effects among prompt conditions whereas measures of associative learning demonstrated substantial performance facilitation as a function of…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Cues, Elementary School Students, Paired Associate Learning
Peer reviewedNovak, Robert; Davis, Julia – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1974
Descriptors: Adults, Auditory Stimuli, Hearing Impairments, Memory
Peer reviewedWatson, John S. – Merrill-Palmer Quarterly of Behavior and Development, 1967
In order to determine if infants possessed contingency awareness and if it were related to a temporal unit, two hypotheses were constructed. (1) Reinforcement of a response would probably lead to emission of that response only if the infant's next response occurred within a period of time during which he could remember the preceding…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Constructed Response, Infant Behavior, Infants
Peer reviewedDey, Mukul K. – Journal of General Psychology, 1970
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Cluster Grouping, College Students, Learning Processes
Peer reviewedPapineau, William; Lohr, Jeffrey M. – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1981
Recall performance on a paired-associate learning task was investigated as a function of word imagery modality (visual or auditory), presentation mode (visual or auditory), and sex. Analysis showed greater recall of visual imagery words, and the results are consistent with Paivio's (1971) conceptual-peg hypothesis. (Author)
Descriptors: Adults, Auditory Stimuli, College Students, Cues
Lindauer, Barbara K.; Paris, Scott G. – 1975
This paper focuses on a study which replicates and extends earlier work employing a recognition memory paradigm to investigate children's memory and developmental changes in dominant word associations. On the recognition test the implicit associative response can lead to better memory for the original items (this is the hit rate), and it can also…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Cognitive Development, Elementary School Students, Error Patterns
STRANDBERG, JOEL E.; AND OTHERS – 1967
TWO FEASIBILITY STUDIES WERE CONDUCTED TO OBTAIN EVIDENCE OF THE VALUE OF INSTRUCTING CHILDREN WITH THE TALKING BOOK SYSTEM. SUBJECTS WERE TWO GROUPS OF CHILDREN RANGING IN AGE FROM 5-0 TO 6-1 YEARS. THE CHILDREN MANIPULATED THE EQUIPMENT AND DIRECTED THE MAGNETIC READER IN ORDER TO LEARN TO READ SIX SIGHT WORDS AND THE TWO-WORD SENTENCES…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Beginning Reading, Electronic Equipment, Paired Associate Learning
Farley, Frank H.; Manske, Mary E. – 1970
Heart rate change was used as the index of the orienting response (OR) of 102 kindergarten children. Heart rate change was measured by recording heart rate upon the presentation of tones. 15 similar tones followed by a different, 16th tone, were used. From this data the children were divided into high, medium, or low orientors. Following the…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Discrimination Learning, Individual Differences, Kindergarten Children
Farley, Frank H.; Manske, Mary E. – 1969
Heart rate change was used as the index of the orienting response (OR) of 102 kindergarten children. Heart rate change was measured by recording heart rate upon the presentation of tones. 15 similar tones followed by a different, 16th tone, were used. From this data the children were divided into high, medium, or low orientors. Following the…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Discrimination Learning, Individual Differences, Kindergarten Children
Bruininks, Robert H.; Clark, Charlotte – 1970
To determine the efficacy of auditory, visual and combined auditory-visual modes of presenting verbal material, 12 first-grade, 12 third-grade and 12 fifth-grade children were tested on paired associates lists presented under visual, auditory and combined auditory-visual conditions. Pictures rather than printed words were used as visual stimuli to…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Aural Learning, Elementary Education, Learning Modalities
Hall, Vernon C. – 1967
Sixty kindergarten and sixty second grade children were administered a paired-associate (P-A) task. The subjects in each age group were randomly assigned to one of four groups: (1) experimental with aural presentation of the P-A's, (2) experimental with visual presentation of the P-A's, (3) control with aural presentation of the P-A's and (4)…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Auditory Stimuli, Cognitive Development, Comparative Analysis
Snartemo, Karen L. – 1976
This study evaluated the effectiveness of drawing training on the paired-associate learning of lower- and middle-class kindergarten-age children where learning materials consisted of simultaneously presented pictures, successively presented pictures, or successively presented aural nouns. Subjects were 84 kindergarten children, half from two Title…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Early Childhood Education, Freehand Drawing, Kindergarten Children
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