ERIC Number: EJ1471872
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jun
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1476-718X
EISSN: EISSN-1741-2927
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Ofsted Inspection Reports in Early Childhood Education Settings Narrowly Focussed: A Corpus and Sentiment Analysis
Susana Castro-Kemp1; Peter Kemp2
Journal of Early Childhood Research, v23 n2 p197-211 2025
High-quality early childhood education is key for children's positive and long-term outcomes. Countries differ on how they quality assure provision. In England, Ofsted is the independent inspection body, often the source of controversy for lack of transparency in ratings. However, there is a dearth of evidence on how inspectors' judgements are made, particularly in the early years sector. This study examines the consistency and nature of individual judgements in Ofsted reports, through an in-depth corpus analysis of inspection reports for non-domestic early years providers (nurseries and preschools) in England. It is the first to analyse the extent to which inspections focus on well-regarded understandings of high-quality early childhood pedagogy and provides an appraisal of the affective tone of the reports, using sentiment analysis. Results show that inspectors are fairly consistent, with similar high frequent terms present across reports, but the inspection focus may be too limited in scope. There is an over-emphasis on school readiness based on outcomes of older children, without clear references to the participation and engagement of younger children and process variables. A more positive tone in the reports is more frequent in high-quality rated settings, except for the section describing children's outcomes, the shortest across reports.
Descriptors: Inspection, Early Childhood Education, Child Development, Educational Quality, Quality Assurance, Decision Making, Computational Linguistics, Teaching Methods, School Readiness, Outcomes of Education, Reports, Program Evaluation, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Kingdom (England)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1IOE, UCL’s Faculty of Education and Society, UK; 2King’s College London, UK