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Peer reviewed
Direct linkIvask, Signe; Lon, Angelina – Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 2023
Our study describes how hostility reaches journalists and their reactions to the experiences. Semi-structured interviews with 18 Estonian journalists were conducted in 2021 from June to December. We divided journalists' experiences into personal, professional, and organizational domains. One key observation is that journalists cannot avoid…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Journalism, Trauma, Stress Variables
Bandow, Diane; Hunter, Debra – Business Communication Quarterly, 2008
Workplace incivility, including aggression and bullying, is a troubling phenomenon. Uncivil behaviors not only harm individuals but also diminish employee performance and sometimes result in legal action against companies. Thus, it behooves organizations and management to become vigilant and responsive to such behaviors. Yet the evidence shows…
Descriptors: Job Performance, Behavior Standards, Human Resources, Institutional Mission
