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Sigurdsson, Sigurdur O.; Ring, Brandon M.; Needham, Mick; Boscoe, James H.; Silverman, Kenneth – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2011
Improving employees' posture may decrease the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The current paper is a systematic replication and extension of Sigurdsson and Austin (2008), who found that an intervention consisting of information, real-time feedback, and self-monitoring improved participant posture at mock workstations. In the current study,…
Descriptors: Intervention, Workstations, Comparative Analysis, Generalization
Luke, Molli M.; Alavosius, Mark – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2011
We evaluated the effects of immediate, personalized performance feedback on adherence with hand hygiene by health-care staff in the context of a multiple baseline design across participants. Target behaviors reached mastery levels and were maintained near 100% throughout 2 months of maintenance probes. (Contains 1 table and 1 figure.)
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Mental Retardation, Hygiene, Behavior Modification
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Scherrer, Megan D.; Wilder, David A. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2008
We evaluated the effects of training on proper carrying techniques among 3 cocktail servers to increase safe tray carrying on the job and reduce participants' risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders. As participants delivered drinks to their tables, their finger, arm, and neck positions were observed and recorded. Each participant received…
Descriptors: Occupational Safety and Health, Injuries, On the Job Training, Observation
Nielsen, Don; Sigurdsson, Sigurdur O.; Austin, John – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2009
This study evaluated video scoring and feedback about scoring as a safety intervention among 6 nursing staff. The dependent variable was safety behavior on one-person transfers. Following baseline, 5 nursing staff participated in an information phase. A video scoring phase was then introduced for all 6. A feedback phase was added for 2…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Safety, Teaching Methods, Scoring
Sigurdsson, Sigurdur O.; Austin, John – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2008
The purpose of the current study was to examine the effects of a multicomponent intervention that included discrimination training, real-time visual feedback, and self-monitoring on postural behavior at a computer workstation in a simulated office environment. Using a nonconcurrent multiple baseline design across 8 participants, the study assessed…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Intervention, Self Management, Safety
Alvero, Alicia M.; Austin, John – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2004
Behavior-analytic approaches to occupational safety are often effective for improving safety in organizations, and have been successful in a wide variety of settings. The effects of these safety processes are thought to arise primarily from the behavioral observation process and the delivery of feedback. Typically, supervisors or employee…
Descriptors: Occupational Safety and Health, Behavior Problems
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Cunningham, Thomas R.; Austin, John – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2007
We evaluated the effects of a behavioral treatment on the safe passing of sharp instruments using the hands-free technique among hospital operating room personnel during surgical procedures. Treatment consisted of participative goal setting, task clarification, and feedback. The average percentage of sharp instruments passed safely increased from…
Descriptors: Goal Orientation, Feedback (Response), Occupational Safety and Health, Behavior Modification