This article is based on our two narratives through which we explore how Freirean thought had an impact on our respective praxis as academic activists in apartheid South Africa. We reflect specifically on the influence the work of Freire had on informing and advancing our respective struggles against apartheid education. This article therefore…

In a global society, all educational sectors need to recognise internationalism as a core, foundational principle. Whilst most educational sectors are taking up that challenge, vocational education and training (VET) is still being pulled towards the national agenda in terms of its structures and systems, and the policies driving it,…

In this article, we discuss some issues raised by the increasing number of comprehensive national programs for visiting school concerts and art events in Norwegian schools. We ask what this increase in activity might mean for the nature of arts education subjects in schools, in particular music, what kind of rationale and philosophy the national…

This paper traces the policies and lessons learned from two consecutive German national programs aimed at developing learning cities/regions. Known as Learning Regions Promotion of Networks, this first program transitioned into the current program, Learning on Place. A case study chosen is from the Tolzer region where a network has self-sustained…

The task of reorganizing the elementary schools of the Soviet Union has provided the occasion for the assessment of programed instruction methods. Though programed texts have been widely used in other countries, the Soviet Union is committed to a different set of educational values, including the use of national teachers, a system that develops…

Israeli education centers on developing an inner core of personal strength in each student. (Author/GB)

The substance of four studies is presented to aid in identifying and analyzing the concept of continuing education and showing its practical implications. The first paper, "Continuing Education and the Educational System in France," by Joffre Dumazedier, shows the various sectors of education and its functions in France and also its inadequacies.…

As a participant-observer, the author relates observations, interviews, and surveys from her experience in a Cuban Escuela al Campo ("School to the Countryside," or EAC) camp located on a collective farm outside of the city of Havana. The Pioneers, the youth section of the official Cuban Communist Party, organize the EAC program…

Describes the history of English teaching versus literature teaching in Malaysia. Explains the concept of English as a Second Language in Malaysia. Elucidates inconsistencies between the teaching of the literature of the English class and the goals of the present National Philosophy of Education. Suggests a rethinking of the teaching of literature…

The author considers the educational systems of several socialist or communist countries and previews the nature of mathematics education in these states. (MP)

The provisions of adult education programs in Zambia are described and discussed with emphasis on the idea that adult education should be seen as an instrument for promoting the dignity of man with effective programs flexible and responsive enough to meet the needs of the individual regardless of his formal education or where he may be. (WL)

In the light of the manifest need for a clear, concise, defineable philosophical base the author presents an historical review of vocational education in the United States, and questions the validity of its early beliefs and tenets in terms of the needs of today's society. Five chapters discuss the following topics: (1) the pressure for…

Discusses France's 1989 New Policy for Education (NPE), which identifies three ways of preventing academic failure: school policies stressing family involvement and instructional continuity; reorganization of primary education into three training cycles; and assessment of student competencies. Considers NPE's position on knowledge development.…

In the text of her address to the AEA/USA, the incoming president of the association urges a strong national program with potential international interchange, sets 12 goals for the future, and suggests specific means of achieving them. (AJ)

The Politburo of the Communist party controls all aspects of Soviet life, including education. Education is the responsibility of all the organizations, institutions, and persons in the state, but the schools, as directed by the Party, have the leading role in developing a citizenry of proper social outlook. This "new Soviet man" will…