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Direct linkSuh, Youngmeen; Jang, Yujin – Music Education Research, 2023
The purpose of this study was to examine the development and characteristics of invented notation for musical representation. A total of 168 young children aged 3, 4 and 5 years participated in this study. The children listened to rhythm and melody, which represented music, to reveal their use of invented notation. The Korean children used various…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Music Theory, Musical Composition, Preschool Children
Download full textOtacioglu, Sena Gürsen – Educational Research and Reviews, 2016
The study was conducted to establish which variables cause the interrelations between musical self-esteem and performance-anxiety levels of students receiving professional music education at different institutions to vary. In relation to this framework, "musical self-esteem" and "performance anxiety" scores of students…
Descriptors: Self Esteem, Music Activities, Musical Composition, Anxiety
