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Downing, June E.; Chen, Deborah – TEACHING Exceptional Children, 2003
This article suggests ways to use tactile teaching strategies with students who have severe and multiple disabilities including blindness. Guidelines address tactile modeling, tactile mutual attention, presenting tactile information, providing effective tactile representation, hypersensitivity to touch, and a team approach. (Contains references.)…
Descriptors: Blindness, Elementary Secondary Education, Multiple Disabilities, Severe Disabilities
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Downing, June E.; Siegel-Causey, Ellin – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1988
The article addresses the need to identify the unconventional, nonsymbolic behaviors of children with severe, multiple disabilities. Suggestions for improving the frequency and quality of communicative interactions by building on the child's current behavioral repertoire. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Communication Disorders, Communication Skills, Interaction Process Analysis, Multiple Disabilities
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Downing, June E.; Peckham-Hardin, Kathryn D. – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities (RPSD), 2007
Parents, teachers, and paraeducators at three inclusive schools were interviewed as part of a qualitative study to investigate perceptions regarding a quality educational program for students with moderate-severe disabilities. Instead of looking at schools engaged in a systematic change process from separate to inclusive education for students…
Descriptors: Grade 8, Multiple Disabilities, Educational Quality, Educational Change
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Downing, June E. – Exceptionality, 2001
The importance of communication skills for students with the most significant disabilities is highlighted. Specific attention is paid to the need to recognize and understand unconventional means of communication. Ideas for augmenting the student's communicative efforts are provided, and the critical importance of team collaboration is emphasized.…
Descriptors: Communication Skills, Elementary Secondary Education, Inclusive Schools, Interpersonal Communication
Downing, June E. – Brookes Publishing Company, 2005
How can educators and therapists best teach students with severe and multiple disabilities to communicate effectively? Developed by a highly respected expert, this practical guide has the comprehensive, research-based information professionals need to support students from preschool to high school as they learn and use communication skills. With a…
Descriptors: Severe Disabilities, Multiple Disabilities, Students, Communication Skills
Downing, June E. – 1996
This volume is a guide for assessing children with dual sensory or severe impairments between the ages of 6 and 15. It presents a functional-ecological assessment process that is individually determined, contextually based, and leads directly to intervention. It begins by discussing the benefits of this model over standardized assessment…
Descriptors: Deaf Blind, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Intervention
Downing, June E. – 1993
This paper presents a summary of best practices for communication assessment and intervention with individuals who are deaf/blind and have a severe intellectual impairment. Focus is on individuals who have difficulty both receiving and understanding auditory, visual, and tactual information. The impact of sensory losses on communicative…
Descriptors: Agency Cooperation, Communication Skills, Deaf Blind, Early Intervention
Downing, June E. – 1996
This book discusses some of the techniques and strategies used by teachers to educate students with severe and multiple disabilities in truly inclusive environments. The first chapter identifies the target population and clarifies what the book offers to educators, support staff, administrators, and parents. Chapter 2 presents a brief overview of…
Descriptors: Academic Accommodations (Disabilities), Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education, Inclusive Schools
Downing, June E.; And Others – 1996
A qualitative case study methodology was used to examine the process of including three students with autism, intellectual impairments, and behavioral challenges in age-appropriate typical classrooms and home schools. Data were obtained over a 9-month period from field notes of a participant researcher and three paraeducators, structured…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Attitude Change, Autism, Behavior Disorders