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Li, Wai-Kee; Blinder, S. M. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2011
It is not often realized by chemists that the special theory of relativity is behind several aspects of quantum chemistry. The Schrdinger equation itself is based on relations between space-time and energy-momentum four vectors. Electron spin is, of course, the most obvious manifestation of relativity. The chemistry of some heavy elements is…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Scientific Concepts, Quantum Mechanics, Science Activities
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Wink, Donald J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Discussed are the mechanisms of nuclear magnetic relaxation, and applications of relaxation times. The measurement of spin-lattice relaxations is reviewed. It is stressed that sophisticated techniques such as these are becoming more important to the working chemist. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Equipment
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Olson, Joel A.; Nordell, Karen J.; Chesnik, Marla A.; Landis, Clark R.; Ellis, Arthur B.; Rzchowski, M. S.; Condren, S. Michael; Lisensky, George C. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2000
Describes a set of simple, inexpensive, classical demonstrations of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) principles that illustrate the resonance condition associated with magnetic dipoles and the dependence of the resonance frequency on environment. (WRM)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Demonstrations (Science), Higher Education, Instructional Materials
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Kurtz, David W.; Johnson, Richard P. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Described is an experiment which illustrates valence isomerization, the trapping of a reactive intermediate and retrosynthetic analysis applied to the Diels-Alder reaction. Included is a background discussion, experimental procedures, and a discussion of the analysis. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Procedures
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Bowen, Humphry J. M. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1990
The apparatus, reagents, preliminary classification, nomenclature, acquisition, and procedures used in the identification of synthetic polymers are described. Specific tests for the identification of the presence of hydrocarbons, chlorine, fluorine, sulfur, and nitrogen and the absence of halogens and sulfur are discussed. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
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Fujita, Shinsaku – Journal of Chemical Education, 1986
Describes a procedure for constructing point groups based on the symmetric parent molecules of methane and adamantane. Intended for use in teaching concepts such as subgroups and cosets to beginners in group theory. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Models