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Sacks, Lawrence J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1986
Compares the coulumbic point charge model for hydrogen chloride with the valence bond model. It is not possible to assign either a nonpolar or ionic canonical form of the valence bond model, while the covalent-ionic bond distribution does conform to the point charge model. (JM)
Descriptors: Chemical Bonding, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
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Alper, Joseph – Science, 1990
The story of researcher Joseph V. Smith's solution to the chemical structure of a zeolite known as boggsite is presented. The value of the solution and the use of boggsite are discussed. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, College Science, Crystallography, Higher Education
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Pool, Robert – Science, 1990
Described is research conducted on cluster-assembled matter. The differing character of these arrangements of matter are discussed. Methods used to produce clusters are reviewed. (CW)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science
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Hansen, Vicki Lynn – Journal of Geological Education, 1990
Outlined is a method for collecting and cutting oriented samples for microstructural analysis including handling the samples in the laboratory, cutting and orienting chips parallel to the motion plane, and cutting and orienting chips normal to Le and foliation. (CW)
Descriptors: College Science, Crystallography, Field Studies, Geology
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He, Fu-cheng; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1990
Presented is a technique for making various molecular models from a strip of paper. Instructions for six models including tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramid, octahedral, pentagonal bipyramid, and capped octahedron models are provided. (CW)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wink, Donald J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Discussed are the mechanisms of nuclear magnetic relaxation, and applications of relaxation times. The measurement of spin-lattice relaxations is reviewed. It is stressed that sophisticated techniques such as these are becoming more important to the working chemist. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Equipment
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Fujita, Shinsaku – Journal of Chemical Education, 1990
Discussed are the substructures (subgraphs) of imaginary transition structures that provide an effective approach to the characterization of organic reactions. A comparison of conventional methods and this method is presented. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, Classification
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Williams, Kathryn R.; King, Roy W. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1990
Examined are some of the types of two-dimensional spectra. Their application to nuclear magnetic resonance for the elucidation of molecular structure is discussed. Included are J spectroscopy, H-H correlation spectroscopy, heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy, carbon-carbon correlation, nuclear Overhauser effect correlation, experimental…
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kurtz, David W.; Johnson, Richard P. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Described is an experiment which illustrates valence isomerization, the trapping of a reactive intermediate and retrosynthetic analysis applied to the Diels-Alder reaction. Included is a background discussion, experimental procedures, and a discussion of the analysis. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Procedures
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Francisco, E.; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Presents coulombic models representing the particles of a system by point charges interacting through Coulomb's law to explain coulombic lattice potential. Uses rubidium manganese trifluoride as an example of cubic perovskite structure. Discusses the effects on cluster properties. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Bonding, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Keeports, David – Journal of Chemical Education, 1986
Compares the similar mathematical problems of molecular vibrational calculations (at any intermediate level of sophistication) and molecular orbital calculations (at the Huckel level). Discusses how the generalizations of Huckel treatment of molecular orbitals apply to vibrational theory. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Mathematical Concepts
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Chemical and Engineering News, 1986
Cites advances in x-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance, computer modeling, and display to guide the design and analysis of protein structures. Reviews recent advances in knowledge, synthesis techniques, and theory of proteins. (JM)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Computer Graphics, Computer Simulation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Carriedo, Gabino A. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1990
Discussed is an extension of the conventional method for studying the organometallic chemistry of transition metals that may be useful to show how the various existing types of low-valence complexes can be constructed. This method allows students to design new types of complexes that may still be nonexistent. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, Classification
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Fulghum, J. E.; And Others – Analytical Chemistry, 1989
This review is divided into the following analytical methods: ion spectroscopy, electron spectroscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, atomic force microscopy, optical spectroscopy, desorption techniques, and X-ray techniques. (MVL)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Heilbronner, Edgar – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Discusses the problem of symmetry avoidance using water as an historical example. Uses simple pi systems for the analysis. Provides methodology and examples. Investigates two naive arguments. (MVL)
Descriptors: Chemical Bonding, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
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