Authors compare their model to that of Noton & Stark (1970, 1971), and is found to predict the same behavior but without requiring explicit storage of eye movement commands. (Author)

Noting the lack of a widely accepted definition of public relations, this paper discusses several definitions that have been formulated and dismisses them as inadequate and fraught with understatement. It then suggests that a more appropriate and satisfactory approach to the problem might be to think of public relations as an immature and…

Used multidimensional research design to assess the salient dimensions that supervisors rely on in their perceptions of supervisor roles and to test models. Three dimensions emerged based on supervisor roles: supervision environment, supervision function, and characteristics of supervisor roles. The results partially supported a two-dimensional…

The author proposes that the small businessman is an appropriate clientele for Extension and provides a model for effecting the change in Extensions's role. (AG)

A model for solution of the motion correspondence problem is presented that is capable of maintaining the identities of individuated elements as they move. Many properties of the model are consistent with what is known about physiological mechanisms underlying human motion perception. (SLD)

An exploratory transcultural model of counseling based on oppression is introduced with the goal of serving both the oppressed and the oppressive client. Suggests that oppressed persons generally possess a considerable degree of perception of their oppressors even though they may be unaware of it. Counseling approaches for both oppressed persons…

The current study provides evidence for the existence of an other-age effect (OAE), analogous to the well-documented other-race effect. Experiments 1 and 2 demonstrate that adults are better at recognizing adult faces compared with faces of newborns and children. Results from Experiment 3 indicate that the OAE obtained with child faces can be…

Models such as Eckman's markedness differential hypothesis, Flege's speech learning model, and Brown's feature-based theory of perception seek to explain and predict the relative difficulty second language (L2) learners face when acquiring new or similar sounds. In this paper, we test their predictive adequacy as concerns native English speakers'…

This essay was an attempt to develop a conceptual model of creative visual intelligence, based on an analysis of the behaviors of highly productive visual artists. (Author/RK)

The model describes the clients' impression-formation process, describes changes in client impressions as therapy progresses, and suggests the relevance of client impressions for therapy outcome. An attempt at empirical validation by using a clinical population lent some support to certain aspects of the proposed model. (Author)

Presents a multidimensional model for cross-cultural counseling based on perceptual psychology concepts. The major premise is that the effectiveness of cross-cultural counseling is mutually dependent upon the counselor's and the client's perceptions of each other and of the counseling process itself. Outlines propositions suggesting directions for…

Presents a conceptual model of insight that is distinct from any theory or philosophy. Six types of insight are described: associative, aggregate, discrete process, ontogenetic process, phylogenetic process, and transcendent process. The model offers counselors a method for the enhancement of empathy and the development of client insight…

Explains that motivated behavior is driven by individuals' perceptions and interpretations of external events rather than the events themselves. Suggests a human performance intervention strategy based on a model of motivation that focuses on situation-specific perceptions of value, challenge, and control. (LRW)

Most models of choice response time base decisions on evidence accumulated over time. A fundamental distinction among these models concerns whether each piece of evidence is equally weighted (lossless accumulation) or unequally weighted (leaky accumulation). The authors tested a hypothesis derived from A. Heathcote and S. Brown's (2002)…

Adults and children readily construct action representations organized with respect to an ultimate goal. These representations allow one to predict the consequences of action, interpret and describe actions, and categorize action sequences. In this paper, we explore the ontogeny of hierarchically organized action representations, and its relation…