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Frauenknecht, Marianne; Black, David R. – American Journal of Health Education, 2010
This paper makes a case that decision making (DM) is not social problem solving (SPS) and DM is subordinate and subsumed within SPS. Both terms are defined and distinguished. Confusion between SPS and DM is widespread and has occurred for at least four decades. DM, not SPS, has been established as one of the seven National Health Education…
Descriptors: Social Problems, Comprehensive School Health Education, Problem Solving, Decision Making
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Williams, T. Lee – Literacy Research and Instruction, 2009
The inclusion of nonfiction texts in the elementary classroom interests teachers and researchers alike. However, there is an inconsistent use of terms applied to this body of research, including informational texts, informational books, and expository texts, among others. In this article, an organizing framework for nonfiction is presented to…
Descriptors: Nonfiction, Elementary Education, Definitions, Books
South Dakota Department of Education, 2012
The National Association of State Directors of Special Education (NASDSE, 2005) defines response to intervention (RTI) as the practice of providing high-quality instruction and intervention based on a student's needs, changing instruction and/or goals through frequent monitoring of progress, and applying the student response data to important…
Descriptors: Response to Intervention, Program Implementation, Models, At Risk Students
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Hirsh, Stephanie – Journal of Staff Development, 2009
Good teaching occurs when educators on teams are involved in a cycle in which they analyze data, determine student and adult learning goals based on that analysis, design joint lessons that use evidence-based strategies, have access to coaches for support in improving their classroom instruction, and then assess how their learning and teamwork…
Descriptors: Teaching (Occupation), Professional Development, Models, Teamwork
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Park, Crystal L. – Psychological Bulletin, 2010
Interest in meaning and meaning making in the context of stressful life events continues to grow, but research is hampered by conceptual and methodological limitations. Drawing on current theories, the author first presents an integrated model of meaning making. This model distinguishes between the constructs of global and situational meaning and…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Cognitive Processes, Anxiety, Models
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von Davier, Matthias – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2009
In this commentary, the author points out few issues, one being that there are models mislabeled as diagnostic, which deal with linear decompositions of item difficulties rather than estimating multidimensional skill variables. The author discusses the issue that there are many new names for essentially well-known models for multiple simultaneous…
Descriptors: Test Items, Probability, Models, Diagnostic Tests
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Chenhall, Everon C.; Chermack, Thomas J. – Journal of European Industrial Training, 2010
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to propose an integrated model of action learning based on an examination of four reviewed action learning models, definitions, and espoused outcomes. Design/methodology/approach: A clear articulation of the strengths and limitations of each model was essential to developing an integrated model, which could be…
Descriptors: Evidence, Action Research, Research Methodology, Definitions
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Hui, Anna N. N.; Lau, Sing – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2010
The present study sought to compare and contrast educational policies on creativity education in four Asian Chinese societies, namely mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Taiwan. It establishes five criteria on creativity education policy, including policies regarding legislation on creativity education, definitions of creativity, standard…
Descriptors: National Curriculum, Curriculum Development, Creativity, Definitions
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Bauer, Stephen M.; Flagg, Jennifer L. – Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits, 2010
A standard and comprehensive model is needed to evaluate and compare technology transfer systems and the stakeholders within these systems. The principle systems considered include federal laboratories, U.S. universities, the rehabilitation engineering research centers (RERCs), and large small business innovation research programs. An earlier…
Descriptors: Program Evaluation, Technology Transfer, Program Effectiveness, Educational Technology
Alenizi, Mogbel – Online Submission, 2008
This article reports themes emerging from a small-scale literature review on creativity in education. The purpose of the review was to identify key themes and approaches to inform future research. The research questions are; what is creativity? Which theory of creativity is most relevant and useful? Can creativity be assessed and if so, how? The…
Descriptors: Creativity, Creativity Tests, Theories, Definitions
Mark, Kevin; Karmel, Tom – National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER), 2010
This paper estimates vocational education and training (VET) course-completion rates, in order to fill a gap in performance measures for the VET sector. The technique the authors use is to track all VET course enrolments within a three-year window, centred on the year of interest. Then, using an absorbing Markov chain model for a VET course…
Descriptors: Markov Processes, Qualifications, Vocational Education, Models
Guthrie, Hugh – National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER), 2009
This literature review, commissioned by the National Quality Council, provides a historical account of the development of competency-based training in Australia and summarises the issues arising from the range of reviews conducted on elements of the national training system. It also explores the variety of ways in which competence is conceived…
Descriptors: Competency Based Education, Vocational Education, Models, Competence
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Hancock, Gregory R. – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2009
As Rupp and Templin (2008) stated directly, diagnostic classification methods "are confirmatory in nature." Methods, though, are neither inherently confirmatory nor exploratory. Diagnostic classification modeling, with its analytical and computational obstacles eventually yielding as a comprehensive and potent discipline emerges, will…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Test Items, Models, Diagnostic Tests
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Amiryousefi, Mohammad; Rasekh, Abbass Eslami – English Language Teaching, 2010
Metadiscourse is a new and interesting field of inquiry which is believed to play a vital role in organizing and producing persuasive writing, based on the norms and expectations of people involved. Metadiscourse embodies the idea that writing and speaking are more than just the communication of ideas and presentation of ideational meaning. Rather…
Descriptors: Definitions, English Teachers, Performance Factors, Models
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Oberauer, Klaus; Oaksford, Mike – Psychological Review, 2008
In Barrouillet, Gauffroy, and Lecas's postscript to the current authors' original comment on Barrouillet, Gauffroy, and Lecas's original article, they made four clearly argued points. First, they argued that they had provided a clear rationale for truth value gaps. This misses the point of what a computational-level explanation means. Such an…
Descriptors: Definitions, Probability, Thinking Skills, Inferences
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