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Direct linkKornell, Nate; Klein, Patricia Jacobs; Rawson, Katherine A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2015
Retrieving information from memory enhances learning. We propose a 2-stage framework to explain the benefits of retrieval. Stage 1 takes place as one attempts to retrieve an answer, which activates knowledge related to the retrieval cue. Stage 2 begins when the answer becomes available, at which point appropriate connections are strengthened and…
Descriptors: Memory, Learning, Failure, Success
Download full textWade, Carol H.; Wilkens, Christian; Sonnert, Gerhard; Sadler, Philip M. – North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 2020
Cognitive Load Theory's Four Component Instructional Design (4C/ID) Model has been used in mathematics education but not confirmed as an instructional theory. Using the Factors Influencing College Success in Mathematics (FICSMath) project and confirmatory factor equation modeling, we empirically validated the model and created the 4C/IDMath Model.…
Descriptors: Instructional Design, College Mathematics, Mathematics Instruction, Models
