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Vitterso, Joar; Soholt, Yngvil; Hetland, Audun; Thoresen, Irina Alekseeva; Roysamb, Espen – Social Indicators Research, 2010
The article proposes a functional approach as a framework for the analysis of human well-being. The model posits that the adaptive role of hedonic feelings is to regulate stability and homeostasis in human systems, and that these feelings basically are created in states of equilibrium or assimilation. To regulate change and growth, a distinct set…
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Disabilities, School Effectiveness, Well Being
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Miller, Jeff; Ulrich, Rolf; Rolke, Bettina – Cognitive Psychology, 2009
Within the context of the psychological refractory period (PRP) paradigm, we developed a general theoretical framework for deciding when it is more efficient to process two tasks in serial and when it is more efficient to process them in parallel. This analysis suggests that a serial mode is more efficient than a parallel mode under a wide variety…
Descriptors: Models, Psychology, Cognitive Structures, Conceptual Tempo
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Reynolds, Jeremy R.; Zacks, Jeffrey M.; Braver, Todd S. – Cognitive Science, 2007
People tend to perceive ongoing continuous activity as series of discrete events. This partitioning of continuous activity may occur, in part, because events correspond to dynamic patterns that have recurred across different contexts. Recurring patterns may lead to reliable sequential dependencies in observers' experiences, which then can be used…
Descriptors: Prediction, Models, Mathematical Models, Simulation
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Kahneman, Daniel; Miller, Dale T. – Psychological Review, 1986
A theory of norms and normality is applied to some phenomena of emotional responses, social judgment, and conversations about causes. Norm theory is applied in analyses of enhanced emotional response to events that have abnormal causes, of generation of prediction from observations of behavior, and of the role of norms. (Author/LMO)
Descriptors: Behavior Standards, Cognitive Structures, Learning Theories, Models